Table 3. Predictors of Standardized PHQ-9 and BDI-II Difference Scores.
| Predictor Variables | Full Model | Reduced Model 1 | Reduced Model 2 | Reduced Model 3 | Reduced Model 4 | Reduced Model 5 | Reduced Model 6 | Final Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.0006† | Dropped | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (0.005)€ | ||||||||
| 0.90 | ||||||||
| Race | Dropped | --- | ||||||
| Black / African American | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.071 | 0.068 | 0.056 | ||
| (0.075) | (0.075) | (0.074) | (0.073) | (0.073) | (0.073) | |||
| 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.44 | |||
| Other | 0.220 | 0.220 | 0.221 | 0.222 | 0.231 | 0.235 | ||
| (.140) | (0.140) | (0.139) | (0.139) | (0.138) | (0.138) | |||
| 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.09 | |||
| Overall Race Effect p value | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.23 | ||
| Education | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.039 | 0.038 | 0.042 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Dropped |
| (0.024) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.23) | (0.023) | ||
| 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | ||
| Number of Chronic Health Conditions | -0.004 | -0.004 | -0.003 | Dropped | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.018) | ||||||
| 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.88 | ||||||
| Depression History | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.080 | 0.076 | 0.081 | Dropped | --- | --- |
| (0.081) | (0.081) | (0.081) | (0.076) | (0.075) | ||||
| 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.29 | ||||
| Number of Symptoms | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | Dropped | --- | --- | --- |
| (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.006) | (0.005) | |||||
| 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.34 | |||||
| BAI Total Score | 0.0006 | 0.0007 | Dropped | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | |||||||
| 0.89 | 0.87 | |||||||
| PSS Score | -0.012 | -0.012 | -0.012 | -0.012 | -0.010 | -0.008 | -0.009 | -0.008 |
| (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| 0.04* | 0.03* | 0.03* | 0.03* | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.08 | |
| Constant | 0.090 | 0.107 | 0.100 | 0.092 | 0.076 | 0.064 | 0.136 | 0.257 |
| (0.238) | (0.189) | (0.184) | (0.175) | (0.174) | (0.174) | (0.159) | (0.144) | |
| Observations | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 |
| R-squared | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.033 | 0.030 | 0.020 | 0.010 |
Unstandardized β coefficients;
Standard errors italicized in parentheses;
p = < .05;
p < .001.
Least significant variable dropped from model at each step until all predictors statistically significant.
Number of Symptoms based on standard primary care Review of Systems checklist; BAI = Beck Anxiety
Inventory; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale.