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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2010 Nov–Dec;59(6):380–388. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181f84ee9

Table 3. Predictors of Standardized PHQ-9 and BDI-II Difference Scores.

Predictor Variables Full Model Reduced Model 1 Reduced Model 2 Reduced Model 3 Reduced Model 4 Reduced Model 5 Reduced Model 6 Final Model

Age 0.0006 Dropped --- --- --- --- --- ---

(0.005)
0.90

Race Dropped ---

 Black / African American 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.071 0.068 0.056
(0.075) (0.075) (0.074) (0.073) (0.073) (0.073)
0.36 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.36 0.44
 Other 0.220 0.220 0.221 0.222 0.231 0.235
(.140) (0.140) (0.139) (0.139) (0.138) (0.138)
0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09
Overall Race Effect p value 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23

Education 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.038 0.042 0.040 0.040 Dropped

(0.024) (0.023) (0.023) (0.023) (0.023) (0.23) (0.023)
0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.08

Number of Chronic Health Conditions -0.004 -0.004 -0.003 Dropped --- --- --- ---

(0.019) (0.019) (0.018)
0.85 0.85 0.88

Depression History 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.076 0.081 Dropped --- ---

(0.081) (0.081) (0.081) (0.076) (0.075)
0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29

Number of Symptoms 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 Dropped --- --- ---

(0.007) (0.007) (0.006) (0.005)
0.42 0.41 0.37 0.34

BAI Total Score 0.0006 0.0007 Dropped --- --- --- --- ---

(0.004) (0.004)
0.89 0.87

PSS Score -0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.010 -0.008 -0.009 -0.008

(0.006) (0.006) (0.005) (0.005) (0.005) (0.005) (0.005) (0.005)
0.04* 0.03* 0.03* 0.03* 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.08

Constant 0.090 0.107 0.100 0.092 0.076 0.064 0.136 0.257

(0.238) (0.189) (0.184) (0.175) (0.174) (0.174) (0.159) (0.144)

Observations 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305

R-squared 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.033 0.030 0.020 0.010

Unstandardized β coefficients;

Standard errors italicized in parentheses;

*

p = < .05;

**

p < .001.

Least significant variable dropped from model at each step until all predictors statistically significant.

Number of Symptoms based on standard primary care Review of Systems checklist; BAI = Beck Anxiety

Inventory; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale.