Table 2.
Pretest | Posttest | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | ||
Outcome Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | F (1, 541) |
Mother communicationa | 2.82 (1.13) | 2.81 (1.23) | 3.00 (1.06) | 2.72 (1.20) | 5.95* |
Family rulesa | 2.17 (1.39) | 2.09 (1.37) | 2.70 (1.20) | 2.02 (1.30) | 39.00**** |
Parental monitoringa | 2.27 (2.04) | 2.52 (2.00) | 2.67 (2.93) | 1.98 (2.09) | 6.81** |
Normative beliefsb | 1.77 (1.52) | 1.66 (1.32) | 1.58 (1.28) | 2.05 (1.60) | 13.50*** |
Depressionb | 1.34 (1.08) | 1.33 (1.05) | 1.15 (1.04) | 1.39 (1.05) | 5.80* |
Body esteema | 3.57 (1.49) | 3.64 (1.47) | 3.58 (1.42) | 3.47 (1.52) | 2.08 |
Self-efficacya | 3.64 (0.62) | 3.63 (0.67) | 3.71 (0.61) | 3.50 (0.72) | 11.87*** |
30-Day Use Rates | |||||
Cigarettesc | 0.01 (0.09) | 0.01 (0.11) | 0.01 (0.10) | 0.02 (0.12) | 0.21 |
Alcohold | 0.10 (0.30) | 0.09 (0.29) | 0.09 (0.28) | 0.17 (0.38) | 7.77** |
Marijuanae | 0.06 (0.45) | 0.05 (0.35) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.05 (0.22) | 2.11 |
Prescription drugsf | 0.01 (0.11) | 0.03 (0.35) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.01 (0.22) | 0.06 |
Intentions to useb | 1.73 (1.01) | 1.76 (1.01) | 1.25 (0.88) | 1.44 (0.85) | 4.99* |
Responses to 5-item scales; higher scores are better.
Responses to 5-item scales; lower scores are better.
Number of cigarettes smoked.
Number of alcohol drinks consumed (e.g., glasses of wine; cans or bottles of beer; shots of spirits; mixed drinks).
Number of times marijuana used.
Prescription drugs used recreationally or for off-label purposes or taken by other than the intended recipient.
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001,
p < .0001.