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. 2001 Apr 14;322(7291):885–889. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7291.885

Table 1.

Blood pressure (mm Hg) in male and female students by birth band. Values are means (95% confidence intervals) unless stated otherwise

Date of birth Adjusted for age
Fully adjusted*
Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure
Male students (n=9248):
 1925-9 134.2 (133.5 to 134.9) 80.2 (79.7 to 80.6) 134.5 (133.8 to 135.2) 80.3 (79.8 to 80.8)
 1930-4 132.6 (132.1 to 133.2) 78.4 (78.1 to 78.8) 132.6 (132.1 to 133.2) 78.4 (78.1 to 78.8)
 1935-9 131.4 (130.8 to 131.9) 76.2 (75.9 to 76.6) 131.4 (130.8 to 131.9) 76.3 (75.9 to 76.6)
 1940-4 130.2 (129.6 to 130.8) 75.5 (75.1 to 75.9) 130.0 (129.5 to 130.7) 75.5 (75.1 to 75.9)
 1945-50 125.9 (125.2 to 126.5) 74.8 (74.4 to 75.2) 125.7 (125.0 to 126.3) 74.7 (74.2 to 75.1)
 P for trend for 1 year increase <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Female students (n=3164):
 1925-9 129.0 (127.7 to 130.4) 79.6 (78.7 to 80.6) 129.0 (127.5 to 130.5) 79.7 (78.7 to 80.6)
 1930-4 128.9 (128.1 to 129.6) 79.7 (79.2 to 80.2) 128.7 (127.9 to 129.5) 79.6 (79.1 to 80.1)
 1935-9 123.0 (122.0 to 123.9) 76.5 (75.9 to 77.1) 122.9 (121.9 to 123.8) 76.4 (75.8 to 77.0)
 1940-4 120.8 (119.9 to 121.7) 76.4 (75.8 to 77.0) 120.9 (120.1 to 121.8) 76.5 (75.9 to 77.0)
 1945-50 120.5 (119.7 to 121.3) 76.9 (76.4 to 77.4) 120.6 (119.8 to 121.4) 77.0 (76.5 to 77.5)
 P for trend for 1 year increase <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
*

Controlling for age, height, body mass index, smoking, father's social class, and age at menarche in women.