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. 2011 Mar;218(3):324–335. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01342.x

Table 2.

Digitised external (cortical) and internal (trabecular) landmarks are tabulated. Letters M and L denote landmarks from the medial and lateral aspects of the ilium, respectively. Three landmark types were designated following Bookstein (1991). Type I landmarks are located at discrete juxtapositions of bones or bony eminences. Type II landmarks are defined geometrically, for example the apex of an anatomical curve. Type III landmarks are also defined geometrically by chords or fractions of curvature

No. Landmark name Description Landmark type
External landmarks
 C1 Anterior superior iliac spine I
 C2 Anterior thickening of iliac crestM Point at widest section of anterior iliac crest, between tubercle and superior spine II
 C3 Anterior thickening of iliac crestL Point at widest section of anterior iliac crest, between tubercle and superior spine II
 C4 Iliac tubercleM Point along iliac crest opposite L5 III
 C5 Iliac tubercleL Maximum apex of tubercle II
 C6 Iliac crestM Point along medical aspect of iliac crest where the insertion of m. obliquus internus abdominis and m. quadratus lumborum meet II
 C7 Iliac crestL Point along medical aspect of iliac crest where the insertion of m. obliquus externus abdominis and m. latissimus dorsi meet II
 C8 Spina limitansM Point along iliac crest where spina limitans meets iliac crest II
 C9 Lateral iliac crest (Spina limitans)L Lateral aspect of iliac crest opposite L8 III
 C10 Posterior eminence of iliac crestM Point at widest section of posterior iliac crest II
 C11 Posterior iliac crestL Point at widest section of posterior iliac crest II
 C12 Posterior superior iliac spine I
 C13 Posterior inferior iliac spine I
 C14 Greater sciatic notch Deepest point of greater sciatic notch II
 C15 Dorsal ilium Point along ischial spine where the ilium and ischium meet II
 C16 Lateral apex of acetabular rim II
 C17 Ilio-pubic eminence The lateral border of the pelvic inlet where the ilium and pubis meet I
 C18 Anterior inferior iliac spine I
 C19 Posterior apex of auricular surface II
 C20 Posterior indent of auricular surface II
 C21 Posterior ridge of auricular surface Ridge posterior to C16 II
 C22 Superior auricular surface Superior apex of auricular surface II
 C23 Anterior ridge of auricular surface Ridge anterior to C16 II
 C24 Anterior apex of auricular surface Anterior apex of auricular surface II
 C25 Scalenion Scalenion II
 C26 Inferior auricular surface Inferior apex of auricular surface II
Internal landmarks
 T1 Superior aspect of sacro-pubic bundle Point where anterior bundle reaches iliac crest I
 T2 Central apex sacro-pubic bundle Point where anterior bundle reaches acetabulum I
 T3 Inferior aspect of sacro-pubic bundle Point where posterior bundle reaches iliac crest I
 T4 Superior aspect of ilio-ischial bundle Central apex of posterior bundle I
 T5 Inferior aspect of ilio-ischial bundle Point where posterior bundle reaches acetabulum I