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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 16.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropeptides. 2010 Nov 2;44(6):457–466. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2010.08.003

Table 2.

Reduced Levels of Neuropeptides in Cathepsin L Knockout Mice

Neuropeptide
Tissue
Wild-Type
Cathepsin L Knockout
Met-Enkephalin Brain Cortex 100% 44%
NPY Brain Cortex 100% 22%
CCK8 Brain Cortex 100% 75%
Dynorphin A Brain Cortex 100% 25%
Dynorphin B Brain Cortex 100% 17%
α-neoendorphin Brain Cortex 100% 10%
ACTH Pituitary 100% 23%
β-Endorphin Pituitary 100% 18%
α-MSH Pituitary 100% 7%

Results of tissue levels of several neuropeptides in brain cortex and pituitary in cathepsin L knockout mice compared to wild-type controls (100%) are illustrated (Yasothornsrikul et al., 2003; Funkelstein et al., 2008a, b; Beinfeld et al., 2009; Minokadeh et al., 2010). Substantial decreases in levels of these neuropeptides occur in cathepsin L knockout mice compared to control wild-type mice. These data indicate a role of cathepsin L in neuropeptide production.