Table 2.
Reduced Levels of Neuropeptides in Cathepsin L Knockout Mice
Neuropeptide |
Tissue |
Wild-Type |
Cathepsin L Knockout |
---|---|---|---|
Met-Enkephalin | Brain Cortex | 100% | 44% |
NPY | Brain Cortex | 100% | 22% |
CCK8 | Brain Cortex | 100% | 75% |
Dynorphin A | Brain Cortex | 100% | 25% |
Dynorphin B | Brain Cortex | 100% | 17% |
α-neoendorphin | Brain Cortex | 100% | 10% |
ACTH | Pituitary | 100% | 23% |
β-Endorphin | Pituitary | 100% | 18% |
α-MSH | Pituitary | 100% | 7% |
Results of tissue levels of several neuropeptides in brain cortex and pituitary in cathepsin L knockout mice compared to wild-type controls (100%) are illustrated (Yasothornsrikul et al., 2003; Funkelstein et al., 2008a, b; Beinfeld et al., 2009; Minokadeh et al., 2010). Substantial decreases in levels of these neuropeptides occur in cathepsin L knockout mice compared to control wild-type mice. These data indicate a role of cathepsin L in neuropeptide production.