Table 1.
Drug | N (infants) |
Suggested dose | Birth weight (g) | Gestational age (weeks) | Comments | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amphotericin B deoxycholate | 13 | 1 mg/kg/day | 1200 (800)* | 27 (4.9)* | N/A | [10] |
Lipid amphotericin B | 28 | 5 mg/kg/day | 1060 (480–4900)** | 27 (24–41)** | Infant weight highest predictor of clearance | [21] |
Fluconazole | 55 | 12 mg/kg/day | 1020 (451–7125)** | 26 (23–40)** | Loading dose may be required. | [35] |
Micafungin | 43 | 10–12 mg/kg/day | 1162 (530–4500)* | 27 (23–40)* | N/A | [55–57] |
Anidulafungin | 0 | 1.5 mg/kg/day | Not studied in young infants | Not studied in young infants | Dose evaluated in pediatric patients aged 2–17 years. Loading dose (double the maintenance dose) required. | [60] |
Voriconazole | 0 | 4 mg/kg every 12h | Not studied in young infants | Not studied in young infants | Dose evaluated in pediatric patients aged 2–17 years. Loading dose (double the maintenance dose) required. | [47] |
Caspofungin | 0 | 50 mg/m2/day | Insufficiently studied in young infants | Insufficiently studied in young infants | Dose evaluated in pediatric patients aged 2–17 years. Loading dose (double the maintenance dose) required. | [52] |
Mean (SD);
Median (range);
CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; N/A: not applicable.
Saez-Llorens X, Macias M, Maiya P, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of caspofungin in neonates and infants less than 3 months of age. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Mar;53(3):869–75.