Table 1.
Total (n = 179) | Cancer (n=68) | COPD (n=64) | HF (n=47) | P- value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caregiver characteristics | |||||
Age, mean +/− SD | 62+/−14 | 60+/−14 | 63+/−15 | 62+/−14 | 0.60 |
Education, years, mean +/− SD | 13+/−3 | 13+/−3 | 12+/−3 | 13+/−3 | 0.19 |
Female, % | 78 | 78 | 77 | 81 | 0.86 |
White, % | 92 | 93 | 94 | 89 | 0.68 |
Married, n % | 78 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 0.95 |
Not enough/just enough money, % | 45 | 42 | 43 | 51 | 0.62 |
Self-rated health, fair/poor, % | 18 | 10 | 23 | 21 | 0.11 |
Relationship to patient,% | 0.51 | ||||
Spouse, husband, wife | 56 | 54 | 55 | 60 | |
Child, daughter, son | 27 | 25 | 27 | 32 | |
Other, relative, friend, paid caregiver | 17 | 21 | 19 | 9 | |
Prior experience caring for ill person, % | 67 | 75 | 69 | 53 | 0.05 |
More help with daily tasks needed, some/a lot,% | 13 | 9 | 11 | 23 | 0.06 |
More emotional support needed, some/a lot,% | 17 | 15 | 16 | 23 | 0.53 |
I would like to talk to the patient more, agree/strongly agree% | 39 | 50 | 34 | 30 | 0.06 |
I would like to talk to the doctor more, agree/strongly agree% | 35 | 37 | 38 | 28 | 0.50 |
Caregiver burden, median (IQ range)* | 5 (1–11) | 4(1–10) | 4(2–9) | 8 (1–15) | 0.36 |
Patient characteristics | |||||
Age, mean +/− SD | 73 +/−7 | 72+/−7 | 73+/−7 | 75+/−8 | 0.03 |
Education, years, mean +/−SD | 12+/−3 | 12+/−3 | 11+/−3 | 12+/−3 | 0.07 |
Female,% | 41 | 44 | 45 | 32 | 0.31 |
White, % | 91 | 93 | 94 | 85 | 0.24 |
Married, % | 61 | 62 | 59 | 62 | 0.95 |
Just enough/not enough money, % | 58 | 54 | 61 | 58 | 0.68 |
Lives alone, % | 20 | 16 | 22 | 21 | 0.67 |
≥1 ADL disablities, % | 39 | 32 | 48 | 34 | 0.13 |
≥3 IADL disability, % | 78 | 68 | 81 | 87 | 0.03 |
≥ 2 hospitalizations in previous year, % | 47 | 32 | 50 | 64 | <0.01 |
Self-rated health, fair/poor,% | 67 | 53 | 81 | 66 | <0.01 |
Physical discomfort, moderate/severe,% | 39 | 42 | 42 | 30 | 0.31 |
Depression,% | 50 | 47 | 61 | 38 | 0.05 |
COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HF = Heart failure; ADL = activity of daily living; IADL = Instrumental activity of daily living
CG burden as measured by a short form of the Zarit Burden Inventory with scores ranging from 0–40 (higher scores indicate higher burden)