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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Nov 18;58(12):2315–2322. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03177.x

Table 1.

Description of Caregivers and Patients

Total (n = 179) Cancer (n=68) COPD (n=64) HF (n=47) P- value

Caregiver characteristics
Age, mean +/− SD 62+/−14 60+/−14 63+/−15 62+/−14 0.60
Education, years, mean +/− SD 13+/−3 13+/−3 12+/−3 13+/−3 0.19
Female, % 78 78 77 81 0.86
White, % 92 93 94 89 0.68
Married, n % 78 77 78 79 0.95
Not enough/just enough money, % 45 42 43 51 0.62
Self-rated health, fair/poor, % 18 10 23 21 0.11
Relationship to patient,% 0.51
 Spouse, husband, wife 56 54 55 60
 Child, daughter, son 27 25 27 32
 Other, relative, friend, paid caregiver 17 21 19 9
Prior experience caring for ill person, % 67 75 69 53 0.05
More help with daily tasks needed, some/a lot,% 13 9 11 23 0.06
More emotional support needed, some/a lot,% 17 15 16 23 0.53
I would like to talk to the patient more, agree/strongly agree% 39 50 34 30 0.06
I would like to talk to the doctor more, agree/strongly agree% 35 37 38 28 0.50
Caregiver burden, median (IQ range)* 5 (1–11) 4(1–10) 4(2–9) 8 (1–15) 0.36
Patient characteristics
Age, mean +/− SD 73 +/−7 72+/−7 73+/−7 75+/−8 0.03
Education, years, mean +/−SD 12+/−3 12+/−3 11+/−3 12+/−3 0.07
Female,% 41 44 45 32 0.31
White, % 91 93 94 85 0.24
Married, % 61 62 59 62 0.95
Just enough/not enough money, % 58 54 61 58 0.68
Lives alone, % 20 16 22 21 0.67
≥1 ADL disablities, % 39 32 48 34 0.13
≥3 IADL disability, % 78 68 81 87 0.03
≥ 2 hospitalizations in previous year, % 47 32 50 64 <0.01
Self-rated health, fair/poor,% 67 53 81 66 <0.01
Physical discomfort, moderate/severe,% 39 42 42 30 0.31
Depression,% 50 47 61 38 0.05

COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HF = Heart failure; ADL = activity of daily living; IADL = Instrumental activity of daily living

*

CG burden as measured by a short form of the Zarit Burden Inventory with scores ranging from 0–40 (higher scores indicate higher burden)