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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Nov 18;58(12):2315–2322. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03177.x

Table 2.

Bivariate Associations between Patient and Caregiver Characteristics and High Caregiver Burden in Cross-Sectional Analysis

Patient Characteristics High Burden % (n=84) P Value
Diagnosis 0.13
 Cancer, (n = 68) 43
 COPD, (n = 64) 42
 HF, (n = 47) 60
IADL disabilities 0.18
 ≥3, (n = 139) 50
 <3, (n = 40) 38
Physical discomfort 0.03
 Moderate/severe, (n = 70) 57
 None/mild, (n = 109) 40
Shortness of breath 0.16
 Moderate/severe, (n=67) 54
 None/mild, (n=112) 43
Depression 0.12
 Present, (n=89) 53
 Absent, (n=90) 41
Caregiver characteristics
Gender 0.05
 Female, (n = 140) 51
 Male, (n = 39) 33
Income 0.08
 Not enough/just enough money, (n = 78) 55
 More than enough money, n = 96) 42
Relationship to patient 0.07
 Spouse, husband, wife, (n = 100) 45
 Child, daughter, son, (n = 49) 59
 Other, (n = 30) 33
More help with daily tasks needed <0.001
 Yes, ( = 24) 88
 No, (n = 154) 40
More emotional support needed <0.001
 Yes, (n = 30) 97
 No, (n = 144) 36
“I am concerned that symptoms will not be controlled” 0.09
 Strongly agree/agree, (n = 70) 56
 Neither agree nor disagree/disagree/strongly disagree, (n =109) 43
“I am concerned the patient’s life will be inappropriately prolonged”
 Strongly agree/agree, (n=44) 57 0.13
 Neither agree nor disagree/disagree/strongly disagree (n=135) 44
“I would like to talk to the patient about his/her illness more” 0.03
 Strongly agree/agree, (n = 70) 57
 Neither agree nor disagree/disagree/strongly disagree, (n =109) 40
“I would like to talk to the doctor about the patient’s illness more” 0.03
 Strongly agree/agree, (n = 62) 58
 Neither agree nor disagree/disagree/strongly disagree, (n =117) 41

COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; HF = Heart Failure