Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2010 Nov 17;20(1):69–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00098.x

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of black and white respondents by gambling problem severity.

White respondents
Black respondents
NG LRG PPG P NG LRG PPG P
Characteristics N/mean %/se N/mean %/se N/mean %/se N/mean %/se N/mean %/se N/mean %/se
Gender <.0001 <.0001
Male 6,928 43.6 3,802 58.6 68 68.2 1,862 39.5 1,001 54.6 33 51.1
Female 10,431 56.4 3,157 41.4 42 31.8 3,897 60.5 1,052 45.4 43 48.9
Marital status <.0001 <.0001
Married 9,394 63.7 3,974 66.8 48 49.8 1,908 40.4 802 48.1 17 29.1
Previously married 4,594 17.6 1,855 18.1 30 22.9 1,848 22.4 662 22.5 23 19.7
Never married 3,371 18.8 1,130 15.1 32 27.2 2,003 37.1 589 29.4 36 51.3
Education <.0001 .52
Less than HS 2,096 11.5 787 10.8 18 15.9 1,241 19.6 425 19.5 22 22.2
HS graduate 5,007 29.3 2,190 31.9 43 42.5 1,846 32.2 657 32.0 23 36.7
Some college 5,197 30.5 2,283 32.9 35 28.1 1,713 32.1 642 32.8 22 33.2
College or higher 5,059 28.7 1,699 24.4 14 13.4 959 16.1 329 15.6 9 7.9
Employment .0003 .25
Full time 8,554 51.4 3,664 55.8 63 55.5 2,953 53.9 1,114 57.2 35 43.7
Part time 1,846 11.2 666 9.9 13 13.0 519 9.5 170 8.3 7 10.8
Not working 6,959 37.5 2,629 34.3 34 31.5 2,287 36.6 769 34.5 34 45.4
Age 46.4 0.2 48.3 0.3 41.7 2.1 <.0001 41.8 0.3 44.5 0.5 36.9 2.2 <.0001
Income 57,387 1116.7 60,303 1347.6 46,254 3512.0 .0004 38,368 1217.5 42,192 1167.5 34,541 4675.7 .013

Note: NG = no gambling or low-frequency gambling group; LRG = low-risk or at-risk gambling group; PPG = problem or pathological gambling group. Ns represent actual number in each category; %s indicate weighted percentages.