Table 1.
Mouse model | Mutation type | Mutation result | Mutant life span |
---|---|---|---|
MeCP2Jae (Chen et al., 2001) | Deletion of exon 3 (homologous recombination) | Loss of function | Maley/−: 10–12 weeks; Female+/−: normal |
MeCP2Bird (Guy et al., 2001) | Deletion of exons 2 and 3 (homologous recombination) | Loss of function | Maley/−: 7–8 weeks; Female+/−: normal |
MeCP2308 (Shahbazian et al., 2002) | Stop codon after 308 codon (homologous recombination) | Truncated MeCP2 protein | Maley/308: 10% about 10 months; 90% at least 1 year |
MeCP2Tg1 (Collins et al., 2004) | Insertion of PAC clone containing MeCP2 under endogenous human promoter | MeCP2 overexpression | Male: 30% between 20 weeks to 1 year; 70% normal |