Table 1.
Normal controls | Newly diagnosed patients with diabetes | Patients with long-standing diabetes (diabetes duration ≥5 years) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male (n = 18) | Female (n = 18) | Male (n = 18) | Female (n = 18) | Male (n = 18) | Female (n = 19) | |
Age (years) | 48.11 ± 8.44 | 47.72 ± 7.75 | 49.22 ± 10.11 | 49.11 ± 9.08 | 49.50 ± 9.85 | 49.52 ± 9.71 |
BMI (%) | 26.58 ± 2.30 | 26.21 ± 3.92 | 26.03 ± 3.22 | 30.64 ± 4.30** | 28.04 ± 5.71 | 29.53 ± 4.80 |
FBS (mg/dl) | 91.05 ± 6.27 | 90.16 ± 8.24 | 188.05 ± 46.89 | 186.38 ± 45.23 | 191.72 ± 92.03 | 224.15 ± 63.88 |
HbA1c (%) | 8.07 ± 2.26 | 8.28 ± 1.73 | 7.81 ± 1.946 | 8.95 ± 2.00 | ||
Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 161.22 ± 64.54 | 130.05 ± 49.84 | 243.83 ± 194.81 | 183.66 ± 56.82 | 197.56 ± 85.30 | 261.42 ± 158.60 |
Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 195.94 ± 37.52 | 204.77 ± 51.50 | 202.50 ± 47.00 | 200.94 ± 29.83 | 190.77 ± 43.71 | 213.47 ± 48.73 |
HDL (mg/dl) | 40.77 ± 12.03 | 50.77 ± 10.14* | 41.77 ± 6.44 | 43.33 ± 12.25 | 39.00 ± 10.58 | 45.73 ± 12.30 |
LDL (mg/dl) | 108.16 ± 22.99 | 104.11 ± 27.83 | 118.44 ± 32.13 | 114.81 ± 18.58 | 98.00 ± 30.17 | 101.78 ± 24.66 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 119.44 ± 14.33 | 120.83 ± 8.44 | 129.11 ± 17.69 | 121.38 ± 14.63 | 125.27 ± 25.11 | 128.68 ± 19.0 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 77.50 ± 6.91 | 80.00 ± 7.66 | 83.05 ± 11.38 | 76.94 ± 9.41 | 74.72 ± 11.17 | 81.84 ± 10.16 |
HSP70 (ng/ml) | 0.26 [0.22–0.30] | 0.20 [0.18–0.33] | 0.46 [0.36–0.61] | 0.41 [0.36–0.62] | 0.65 [0.49–0.73] | 0.8* [0.74–1.03] |
OX-LDL (U/L) | 40.0 [37.6–46.17] | 41.5 [38.2–47.6] | 45.00 [40.5–49.1] | 48 [40.7–49.6] | 84.00 [78.5–89.0] | 81.00 [74.9–85.6] |
Ox-LDL/LDL | 0.39 [0.34–0.47] | 0.40 [0.37–0.49] | 0.40 [0.34–0.45] | 0.41 [0.35–0.48] | 0.86 [0.78–1.11] | 0.74 [0.70–0.85] |
Variables distributed normally are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, otherwise median [interquartile range]
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, when comparing men and women