Table 2.
Females (144) | Males (156) | ||||
Negative Addiction Symptoms (41) | No Negative Addiction Symptoms (103) | Negative Addiction Symptoms (60) | No Negative Addiction Symptoms (96) | ||
STAI | Trait | 37,41±11,20 | 38,91±11,17 | 37,58±8,60 | 37,93±8,68 |
State | 38,02±9,96 | 39,06±10,90 | 36,58±10,12 | 37,31±10,20 | |
POMS | Tension and Anxiety | 3,61±4,89 | 3,36±4,32 | 4,23±4,72 | 3,66±4,63 |
Depression | 5,51±7,93 | 4,90±6,37 | 6,07±7,56 | 6,14±8,60 | |
Anger and Hostility | 6,17±5,44 | 5,57±6,23 | 8,28±7,60 | 7,14±8,32 | |
Vigor | 17,56±4,71* | 17,49±5,34 | 19,87±4,76 | 19,65±4,79 | |
Fatigue | 6,34±5,50 | 7,12±4,99 | 6,53±5,08 | 6,67±4,37 | |
Mental Confusion | 1,24±3,88 | 1,60±3,64 | 1,52±3,85 | 1,29±5,21 | |
Total Mood Disorder | 5,41±25,30 | 5,74±23,67 | 7,10±25,69 | 5,50±27,03 | |
SF-36 | Mean Dimensions | 77,92±14,62 | 79,03±11,82 | 78,70±13,43 | 79,96±13,11 |
Physical Capacity | 96,22±5,68 | 96,66±6,67 | 96,90±6,40 | 95,40±11,81 | |
Physical Aspects | 76,22±33,98 | 81,19±28,77 | 77,73±31,49 | 87,01±23,43 | |
Pain | 66,80±17,98 | 67,18±20,56 | 65,83±19,47 | 66,85±21,86 | |
General Health Scale | 81,27±19,20 | 82,80±16,06 | 81,68±20,82 | 81,38±17,80 | |
Vitality | 63,29±20,33 | 66,14±16,18 | 70,12±15,73 | 66,56±16,05 | |
Social Aspect | 82,62±18,93 | 80,85±19,62 | 79,63±20,45 | 83,84±19,02 | |
Emotional Aspect | 80,49±37,25 | 78,15±33,51 | 80,73±34,66 | 81,99±31,19 | |
Mental Health | 76,39±15,41 | 78,77±12,30 | 79,00±16,43 | 78,57±14,00 | |
Beck Inventory | 11,45±6,27# | 9,15±5,29* | 8,95±5,57# | 7,36±6,08 | |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale | 8,00±3,56*# | 10,11±3,50 | 9,38±3,61 | 9,08±3,77 | |
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality | 5,24±2,77* | 4,63±2,38 | 4,47±2,09 | 5,25±2,19 |
Two-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. *differences between male x female genders in the same situation (Negative Addiction Symptoms or No Negative Addiction Symptoms),
# differences between Negative Addiction Symptoms or No Negative Addiction Symptoms (intra gender) significant results for p≤0,05.
Data presented as mean ± standard deviation . Legend: STAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; POMS: Profile Of Mood States; SF-36: SF-36 Quality Of Life.