TABLE 5. Effect of various neonatal treatments on concentrations of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine and their metabolites in brain.
Brain areas were dissected as described under “Methods.” AN groups are the mean nanogram per milligram of protein ± S.E.M. of at least six rats except for the neonatal 5,7-OHT treated rats (N = 5). N.D., not detectable. Dopamine down refers to rats treated to reduce dopamine preferentially; the (+) refers to those rats positive and the (−) refers to those rats negative for SMB. Neonatal 5,7-OHT refers to rats with brain serotonin reduced. Neonatal NE down refers to rats treated to reduce brain norepinephrine. See “Methods” for details.
Brain Area | Mononines Metabolites | Control Saline | Dopamine Down(+) | Dopamine Down(−) | Neonatal5,7-OHT | Neonatal NE Down (6-OHDA) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ng/mg protein | ||||||
Striatum | Dopamine | 95.7 ± 2.9 | 3.6 ± 0.9* | 15.6 ±7.7* | 69.8 ± 3.8 | 73.0 ± 8.8* |
DOPAC a | 12.5 ±0.8 | 1.7 ±0.3* | 13.1 ±2.0 | 13.3 ±2.0 | 9.6 ± 0.9* | |
HVA b | 8.7 ± 0.3 | 2.9 ± 0.6* | 12.6 ±5.4 | 6.3 ± 0.3 | 7.7 ± 0.7 | |
Serotonin | 4.0 ± 0.1 | 5.1 ± 0.3* | 4.6 ± 0.3 | 0.9 ± 0.05* | 6.3 ± 0.6* | |
5-HIAA | 4.4 ± 0.2 | 5.6 ± 0.3* | 5.5 ± 0.5 | ND* | 4.9 ± 0.4 | |
Olfactory tubercle | Dopamine | 46.4 ± 5.8 | 7.7 ±2.1* | 6.1 ±1.3* | 46.8 ± 3.4 | 32.0 ± 3.0* |
DOPAC a | 15.7 ±1.0 | 3.9 ±1.5* | 3.1 ± 0.8* | 12.4 ±1.3 | 11.0 ±1.3* | |
HVA b | 2.0 ± 0.4 | N.D.* | N.D.* | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ±0.1* | |
Serotonin | 10.6 ±1.0 | 14.3 ±1.7 | 10.8 ±0.8 | 0.9 ±0.1* | 11.0 ±0.6 | |
5-HIAA | 6.7 ± 0.3 | 9.2 ± 0.9* | 7.9 ± 0.6 | 0.3 ± 0.06* | 6.6 ± 0.4 | |
Nucleus accumbens | Dopamine | 83.6 ± 4.2 | 1.9 ±0.8* | 3.1 ± 0.8* | 71.2 ±7.4 | 76.6 ± 9.5 |
DOPAC a | 29.3 ± 2.0 | N.D.* | 0.5 ± 0.3* | 22.2 ± 7.9 | 27.7 ± 4.2 | |
HVAb | 6.5 ± 0.6 | N.D.* | N.D.* | 5.1 ± 0.5 | 3.2 ± 0.7* | |
Serotonin | 3.3 ± 0.7 | 3.4 ± 0.7 | 4.4 ± 0.8 | 0.3 ± 0.05* | 4.5 ±1.2 | |
5-HIAA | 5.7 ± 0.4 | 5.1 ± 0.5 | 6.0 ± 0.5 | N.D.* | 6.1 ± 0.9 | |
Rest of Brain | Dopamine | 6.0 ± 0.4 | 0.8±0.1* | 1.1 ±0.1* | 5.7 ± 0.3 | 4.2 ± 0.2 |
Norepinephrine | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 3.8 ± 0.3 | 3.8 ± 0.4 | 3.5 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.1 |
Dihydroxyphenyt-acetic acid.
Homovanillic acid.
P < .05 when compared to saline.