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. 2011 Jan 10;589(Pt 5):1195–1208. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.201921

Table 1.

Summary of the measurements made on EDL muscles of rats and ATB muscles of mice

Groups Muscle mass (mg) Muscle length (mm) Specific force (kN m−2) Po before yoke attachment (mN) Po after yoke attachment (mN) Lateral transmission of force (mN)
EDL muscles of rats
Young (n= 12) 147 ± 4 31 ± 2 265 ± 15 2995 ± 365 2300 ± 340 1830 ± 230
Old (n= 5) 135 ± 9 27 ± 3 205 ± 10 2230 ± 190 1790 ± 150 1350 ± 160
Very old (n= 6) 143 ± 3 30 ± 1 180 ± 5  1885 ± 160 1570 ± 190 1030 ± 120
ATB muscles of mice
Control (n= 6)  53 ± 1 14.2 ± 0.1 250 ± 15 1695 ± 130 1220 ± 150 1050 ± 100
mdx (n= 6)  83 ± 1 14.2 ± 0.7 200 ± 10 2140 ± 70  1470 ± 85  815 ± 70

Values are means ± 1 s.d.Po is the maximum isometric tetanic force, and specific force is the Po normalized for the total cross-sectional area of the muscle.