Table 1. EM compositions of hydrothermal fluids.
João | Menorah | Camel | Sleepy | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
pH | 5.52 | 6.06 | 5.60 | 5.52 | 5.66 | 5.57 | 5.50 | 5.77 | 5.62 | 5.90 |
EM NH4+ (mmol kg−1) | — | 5.17 | 5.63 | — | 4.77 | 4.68 | — | 5.77 | 6.13 | 4.52 |
EM H2S (mmol kg−1) | 4.71 | 3.35 | 4.60 | 4.60 | 2.62 | 3.28 | 4.48 | 3.17 | 4.32 | 3.24 |
EM Na (mmol kg−1) | 383 | 395 | 391 | 388 | 404 | 296 | 386 | 392 | 395 | 404 |
EM K (mmol kg−1) | 34.9 | 34.8 | 33.0 | 34.8 | 36.8 | 24.9 | 35.1 | 34.4 | 32.1 | 36.3 |
EM Ca (mmol kg−1) | 25.9 | 48.7 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 29.4 | 20.2 | 25.6 | 30.6 | 26.3 | 27.7 |
EM Si (mmol kg−1) | 14.63 | 15.11 | 14.63 | 14.95 | 15.85 | 11.29 | 14.91 | 15.57 | 14.27 | 16.25 |
EM Cl (mmol kg−1) | 502 | 477 | 519 | 500 | 475 | 350 | 496 | 478 | 589 | 475 |
EM CO2 (mmol kg−1) | 22.28 | 26.01 | — | 25.15 | 25.08 | — | 21.52 | 25.41 | — | 25.82 |
EM H2 (mmol kg−1) | 4.76 | 4.81 | — | 4.99 | 4.69 | — | 4.90 | 4.82 | — | 5.50 |
EM CH4 (mmol kg−1) | 13.68 | 12.60 | — | 13.30 | 12.52 | — | 15.12 | 13.45 | — | 15.55 |
Hydrothermal fluids collected from four different chimneys in 2008, 2009 and 2010. The chimneys were João, Menorah, Camel and Sleepy. EM hydrothermal fluid compositions have been calculated assuming no Mg in the hydrothermal fluids and 52 mmol per kg Mg in the seawater.