Table 1.

Damage-associated molecular pattern molecules that may be released after photodynamic therapy of tumors.

DAMP	Name	Function	Responder cells	Ref.
CRT	Calreticulin	ER-located calcium-binding protein		[145]
HSP70, HSP90, gp96	Heat-shock proteins	Inducible molecular chaperones on cell surface	Monocytes, neutrophils	[146]
HMGB1	High mobility group box-1	Nuclear chromatin-binding protein	Monocytes, neutrophils	[147]
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate	High-energy molecule, normally intracellular	Dendritic cells, microglia	[148]
S100S	Calgranulin family members	Calcium-binding proteins	Monocytes, neutrophils	[149]
SAP130	Spliceasome-associated protein 130	Histone deacetylase complex subunit	Macrophages	[150]
dRP S19	Covalent dimer of ribosomal protein S19	Constituent of small ribosomal subunit	Monocytes, neutrophils	[151]
Uric acid	Mono sodium urate	Derived from degradation of RNA and DNA	Dendritic cells, neutrophils, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells	[152]

DAMP: Damage-associated molecular patterns; ER: Endoplasmic reticulum; HSP: Heat-shock protein; PDT: Photodynamic therapy.