Table 2.
Quantification of structural parameters based on 3-D reconstructions of single retinocollicular arbors in WT and β2−/− mice at multiple developmental stages
| P2 | P4 | P8/P9 | P14/P15 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of reconstructed arbors | WT | 10 | 8 | 6 | 7 | |||
| β2−/− | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | ||||
| Total length (μm) | WT | 1690.82 ± 394.05 | ** | 4307.41 ± 585.95 | *** | 9127.77 ± 707.42 | # | 12,593.99 ± 1475.64 |
| * | ||||||||
| β2−/− | 1445.83 ± 362.03 | * | 4167.13 ± 731.94 | 6939.13 ± 1541.13 | ** | 18,402.43 ± 2285.72 | ||
| Number of branch points | WT | 6.70 ± 2.52 | *** | 60.75 ± 8.03 | *** | 200.83 ± 15.10 | * | 513.29 ± 83.62 |
| † | ** | |||||||
| β2−/− | 6.67 ± 2.81 | * | 37.00 ± 9.08 | 69.71 ± 25.32 | ** | 411.50 ± 91.02 | ||
| Average branch length (μm) | WT | 355.40 ± 84.20 | ** | 73.14 ± 8.13 | * | 46.21 ± 4.58 | * | 27.98 ± 4.18 |
| * | ||||||||
| β2−/− | 279.42 ± 61.94 | * | 137.22 ± 30.27 | 198.50 ± 94.73 | 51.93 ± 7.43‡ | |||
| Arbor density | WT | 0.15 ± 0.002 | *** | 0.19 ± 0.01 | *** | 0.31 ± 0.02 | ** | 0.44 ± 0.03 |
| *** | *** | |||||||
| β2−/− | 0.15 ± 0.002 | ** | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | * | 0.23 ± 0.01 | ||
| Arbor area (μm2) | WT | 15,852.12 ± 3733.34 | * | 26,060.29 ± 2857.49 | 29,653.36 ± 2293.9§ | 24,899.54 ± 2398.29## | ||
| *** | ||||||||
| β2−/− | 13,815.08 ± 3216.95 | * | 32,376.74 ± 5051.2 | 51,424.19 ± 10203.94 | * | 89,803.98 ± 9360.86 | ||
| Rostrocaudal axis (μm) | WT | 798.49 ± 85.50 | 732.42 ± 164.75 | 421.28 ± 132.18‡‡ | 428.48 ± 79.90†† | |||
| *** | *** | |||||||
| β2−/− | 653.53 ± 106.11 | * | 1005.67 ± 150.69 | 885.60 ± 70.69§§ | 961.05 ± 139.96 | |||
| Mediolateral axis (μm) | WT | 185.36 ± 32.37 | 276.28 ± 55.52 | 304.60 ± 20.73 | * | 230.24 ± 26.55 | ||
| β2−/− | 256.07 ± 43.60 | 322.79 ± 58.92 | 429.16 ± 130.39 | 392.91 ± 83.60 |
Mean ± SEM for all measurements for WT and β2−/− retinocollicular arbors at different ages. Asterisks between columns and rows identify statistically significant differences:
*p < 0.05;
**p < 0.01;
***p < 0.001. For completion, all p values < 0.1 are reported. The following symbols indicate p values for age and genotype groups indicated:
#p = 0.07 between P8/P9 and P14/P15 WT and ##p = 0.07 between P2 and P14/P15 WT;
†p = 0.07 between P4 WT and β2−/− and ††p < 0.01 between P2 and P14/P15 WT;
‡p < 0.05 between P4 and P14/P15 β2−/− and ‡‡p < 0.05 between P2 and P8/P9 WT;
§p < 0.05 between P2 and P8/P9 WT and §§p = 0.08 between P2 and P8/P9 β2−/−.