Table 1. 1,5-amino alcohols and piperidines via homoallylic alcohol– imine coupling.
entry | homoallylic alcohol | 1,5-aminoalcohola | yield (%) | rr | dr | piperidineb(yield) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 76 | ≥95:5 | n/a | |||
2 | 73 | ≥95:5 | ≥95:5 | |||
3 | 63 | ≥95:5 | ≥95:5 | |||
4 | 67 | ≥95:5 | 4:1 |
Reaction conditions for cross coupling: imine (1 eq), Ti(Oi-Pr)4 (1.5 eq), c-C5H9MgCl (3.0 eq), Et2O (−78 to −40 °C), then add alkoxide (1.5 eq) (−40 to −20 °C, 0 °C, or rt).
Reaction conditions for cyclization: PPh3, imidazole, CCl4, reflux.