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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2011 Jan 4;123(1):87–97. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.881888

Table 3.

Exercise Prescription for Endurance and Resistance Training for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

Endurance Training
Frequency: 3–5 d·wk−1 Modality:
For patients with intermittent claudication symptoms see Table 2
  • Treadmill walking

  • Stairclimber

  • Stationary Cycle

  • Arm Cycle Ergometry

  • Rowing

  • Swimming

Intensity: 40 – <60% heart rate reserve + resting HR or 40 – <60% VO2 reserve + resting VO2
Duration: 30–60 min·day−1
Resistance Training
Frequency: ≥2–3 d·wk−1 All Major Muscle Groups
Arms/Shoulders:
Intensity: 1–3sets of 8–15 RM for muscle group
  • Biceps curl

  • Triceps extension

  • Overhead press

  • Lateral raises

Chest/back:
  • Bench press

  • Lateral pull down /pull-ups

  • Bent-over / Seated row

Legs:
  • Leg extensions, curls, press

  • Adductor / Abductor

Modalities listed above are not all inclusive.

HR = heart rate

Maximum HR= peak HR on exercise test

HRR = heart rate reserve = (peak-resting HR)

RM = maximum number of times a load can be lifted before fatigue

VO2 = measured oxygen uptake

VO2 reserve = (peak VO2-resting VO2)

Adapted from References50,130