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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Jan 18;3(2):261–270. doi: 10.1021/am1009056

Table 1.

A summary of experimental variables and key results for investigating the effects of oxidizer concentration and the starting wafer resistivity on the pore formation. Ag was chemically deposited on the silicon wafer. The nanowires were obtained by immersing the Ag coated silicon wafer in an etching solution containing 4.8 M HF and H2O2 of variable concentration for 30 minutes.

The resistivity of starting silicon wafer

1–5 Ω·cm 0.3–0.8 Ω·cm 0.008–0.016 Ω·cm 0.001–0.002 Ω·cm
0.1 M H2O2 Solid nanowires
Length: 5.9 µm
Solid nanowires
Length: 6.9 µm
Solid nanowires
Length: 7.1 µm
Solid/porous coreshell
nanowires
Length: 3.5 µm

0.3 M H2O2 Rough surface
nanowires
Length: 17.1 µm
Rough surface
nanowires
Length: 21.0 µm
Solid/porous
coreshell
nanowires
Length: 21.5 µm
Porous nanowires
Length: 18.1 µm

0.6 M H2O2 Rough surface
nanowires
Length: 25.0 µm
Rough surface
nanowires
Length: 26.0 µm
Porous nanowires
Length: 29.3 µm
Porous nanowire
Length: 19.4 µm