Table 3. Cranial elements known for 14 allosauroid taxa.
Monolophosaurus | Yangchuanosaurus | Sinraptor | Allosaurus | Neovenator | Eocarcharia | Tyrannotitan | Shaochilong | Acrocanthosaurus | Carcharodontosaurus | Mapusaurus | Giganotosaurus | Concavenator | Aerosteon | |
Premaxilla | x | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | x | - | - | x | x | - |
Maxilla | x | x | x | x | x | x | - | x | x | x | x | x | x | - |
Nasal | x | x | x | x | x | - | - | x | x | x | x | x | x | - |
Lacrimal | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | x | x | x | x | - |
Jugal | x | x | x | x | - | - | x | - | x | x | x | - | x | - |
Postorbital | x | x | x | x | - | x | - | - | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Quadrate | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | x | x | - | x | x | x | x |
Squamosal | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | - | - | - | - |
Quadratojugal | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | - | - | - | - |
Parietal | x | x | x | x | - | x | - | x | x | - | - | x | ? | - |
Frontal | x | x | x | x | - | x | - | x | x | x | - | x | ? | - |
Prefrontal | x | x | x | x | - | x | - | - | x | x | x | x | ? | x |
Braincase | x | ? | x | x | - | - | - | x | x | x | - | x | ? | - |
Pterygoid | ? | ? | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | - | x | x | x |
Palatine | ? | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | x | - | - | - | x | - |
Vomer | ? | ? | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | - | - | x | - |
Ectopterygoid | ? | ? | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | x | - | x | ? | - |
Epipterygoid | ? | ? | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | - | - | ? | - |
Articular | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | x | - | x | - |
Surangular | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | x | - | x | - |
Angular | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | - | - | - | - |
Dentary | x | x | x | x | x | - | x | - | x | x | x | x | x | - |
Splenial | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | x | - | ? | - |
Prearticular | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | x | x | - | ? | x |
Supradentary | x | x | x | x | - | - | - | - | x | - | - | - | ? | - |
Abbreviations: x, complete or fragmentary element present?, element present but not described; –, element not preserved.