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. 2011 Mar 21;6(3):e17932. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017932

Table 3. Cranial elements known for 14 allosauroid taxa.

Monolophosaurus Yangchuanosaurus Sinraptor Allosaurus Neovenator Eocarcharia Tyrannotitan Shaochilong Acrocanthosaurus Carcharodontosaurus Mapusaurus Giganotosaurus Concavenator Aerosteon
Premaxilla x x x x x - - - x - - x x -
Maxilla x x x x x x - x x x x x x -
Nasal x x x x x - - x x x x x x -
Lacrimal x x x x - - - - x x x x x -
Jugal x x x x - - x - x x x - x -
Postorbital x x x x - x - - x x x x x x
Quadrate x x x x - - - x x - x x x x
Squamosal x x x x - - - - x - - - - -
Quadratojugal x x x x - - - - x - - - - -
Parietal x x x x - x - x x - - x ? -
Frontal x x x x - x - x x x - x ? -
Prefrontal x x x x - x - - x x x x ? x
Braincase x ? x x - - - x x x - x ? -
Pterygoid ? ? x x - - - - x - - x x x
Palatine ? x x x x - - - x - - - x -
Vomer ? ? x x - - - - x - - - x -
Ectopterygoid ? ? x x - - - - x x - x ? -
Epipterygoid ? ? x x - - - - x - - - ? -
Articular x x x x - - - - x - x - x -
Surangular x x x x - - - - x - x - x -
Angular x x x x - - - - x - - - - -
Dentary x x x x x - x - x x x x x -
Splenial x x x x - - - - x - x - ? -
Prearticular x x x x - - - - x x x - ? x
Supradentary x x x x - - - - x - - - ? -

Abbreviations: x, complete or fragmentary element present?, element present but not described; , element not preserved.