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. 2011 Mar 10;11:160. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-160

Table 3.

Multiple logistic and piecewise regression results for current drinking among women in 14 African countries

Countries with linear effect of age Age
OR (95% CI)
Any education
OR (95% CI)
Working for pay
OR (95% CI)
Married/co-habiting
OR (95% CI)
Rural setting
OR (95% CI)
Congo 1.00 (0.98-1.01) 2.01 (0.83-4.87) 1.30 (0.59-2.89) 1.41 (0.89-2.22) 1.05 (0.76-1.46)
Ethiopia 1.00 (0.99-1.01) 0.39 (0.28-0.57)*** 1.28 (0.95-1.71) 0.76 (0.61-0.96)* 1.00 (0.78-1.36)
Malawi 1.05 (1.04-1.07)* 2.13 (0.85-5.39) 1.45 (0.72-2.94) 0.55 (0.27-1.10) 1.11 (0.74-1.68)
Mauritius 1.02 (1.00-1.03)** 1.31 (0.68-2.53) 1.74 (1.26-2.42)*** 1.55 (1.06-2.25)* 0.92 (0.68-1.25)
South Africa 1.01 (0.99-1.02) 0.66 (0.38-1.14) 1.32 (0.93-1.88) 1.21 (0.86-1.70) 0.84 (0.71-0.99)*
Zambia 1.04 (1.02-1.05)*** 1.00 (0.53-1.88) 1.50 (0.90-2.50) 1.05 (0.63-1.75) 0.71 (0.54-0.92)*
Zimbabwe 1.04 (1.02-1.06)*** 1.07 (0.54-2.12) 1.19 (0.62-2.29) 1.60 (0.92-2.78) 0.87 (0.63-1.21)

Countries with piecewise linear effect of age OR (95% CI) before breakpoint
OR (95% CI) after breakpoint
Age at breakpoint (95% CI)

Burkina Faso 1.03 (1.02-1.05) ***
0.99 (0.96-1.03)
53 (38-69)
1.22 (0.88-1.69) 1.13 (0.90-1.41) 0.70 (0.53-0.94)* 2.39 (1.85-3.08)***
Chad 1.03 (0.99-1.06)
0.95 (0.93-0.97)
37(29-46)
2.33 (1.62-3.35)*** 1.68 (1.24-2.27) *** 0.53 (0.38-0.75) *** 1.42 (0.96-2.12)
Cote d'Ivoire 1.04 (1.01-1.08) *
0.99 (0.94-1.03)
49 (32-65)
1.26 (0.78-2.02) 0.92 (0.59-1.43) 0.76 (0.48-1.20) 1.33 (0.84-2.09)
Ghana 1.02 (1.00-1.04) *
0.99 (0.97-1.02)
51 (28-74)
0.85 (0.62-1.15) 2.00 (1.29-3.12)** 0.92 (0.69-1.24) 1.29 (0.97-1.73)
Kenya 1.08 (0.99-1.19)
0.99 (0.97-1.01)
33 (21-45)
0.43 (0.26-0.69)*** 0.98 (0.65-1.47) 0.76 (0.51-1.15) 0.76 (0.50-1.17)
Namibia 1.03 (1.00-1.05)
0.97 (0.95-0.98) **
41 (34-48)
0.59 (0.43-0.79)*** 1.05 (0.82-1.34) 0.66 (0.52-0.84)*** 1.18 (0.94-1.48)
Swaziland 1.06 (1.02-1.10)**
0.98 (0.92-1.05)
54 (36-72)
0.43 (0.20-.92)* 0.90 (0.40-2.05) 0.76 (0.39-1.51) 1.53 (0.61-3.83)

* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01 ***p ≤ 0.001