Table 1.
Protein (ID) | Variants studied | No. of mutants (same/diff.*) | Most deviated residues† | Affected region‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|
T4 lysozyme (3lzm) | 62 | 191 (113/78) | Asn-40, Gly-77 | α-Helix termini, α-helix termini |
Myoglobin (105m) | 54 | 104 (86/18) | Gly-121, His-48 | Coil, coil |
Transthyretin (1bmz A) | 9 | 9 (6/3) | Ser-100, Gly-101 | Coil, coil |
HIV aspartic proteinase (1dif A) | 5 | 7 (4/3) | Gly-51, Ser-37 | Coil, coil |
Barnase | 10 | 13 (10/3) | Lys-66, Gly-40 | Coil, coil |
Lactoferrin (1bka) | 4 | 4 (3/1) | Arg-313, Pro-284 | Coil, coil |
Dihydrofolate reductase (4dfr A) | 5 | 6 (4/2) | Ser-135, Gly-67 | β-Strand, coil |
α-1-antitrypsin (2psi) | 3 | 10 (5/5) | Ala-350 | Coil |
BP-RNase A (1rph) | 3 | 5 (1/4) | Ser-21 | Coil |
Adenylate kinase (1ake A) | 2 | 3 (1/2) | Glu-113, Thr-158 | Coil, β-strand termini |
Calmodulin (4cln) | 2 | 2 (deletions) | Gly-113 | Coil |
Summary of the mutational analysis. The PDB codes (in parentheses) of only the wild-type proteins are listed. Mutant PDB codes are listed in Appendix A, (Supplemental Data).
Because a structure may contain several amino acid substitutions, the number of variants in the second column differs from the number of mutants in the third column.
Mutations of similar or different types of residues (hydrophobic/hydrophilic).
Residue positions of the highest and second-highest deviations.
Regions in the structure where the highest and second-highest distance deviations fall, corresponding to column 3.