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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Surviv. 2010 Oct 5;5(1):73–81. doi: 10.1007/s11764-010-0151-9

Table II.

Association of Chronic Disease and Use of PT , Chiropractic, or Both in Survivorsa

Survivors
PT Chiropractic Both
Variables OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Chronic Disease Status
 ≤ Grade 2 582 (8.7) 1.0 857 (12.8) 1.0 155 (2.3) 1.0
 Grade 3 or 4 107 (14.2) 1.3 (1.1-1.6) 104 (14.2) 1.0 (0.8-1.2) 26 (3.6) 1.4 (0.9-2.1)
Age at Diagnosis
 0-4 years 220 (7.9) 1.0 299 (10.7) 1.0 55 (2.0) 1.0
 5-9 years 146 (8.8) 1.0 (0.8-1.2) 232 (13.9) 1.2 (1.0-1.5) 41 (2.5) 1.0 (0.7-1.7)
 10-14 years 159 (10.2) 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 228 (14.6) 1.3 (1.1-1.6) 43 (2.8) 1.2 (0.7-1.8)
 15-21 years 161 (11.7) 1.1 (0.9-1.4) 202 (14.7) 1.2 (1.0-1.5) 42 (3.1) 1.2 (0.8-1.9)
Age at Follow-up
 < 25 years 101 (6.6) 1.0 150 (9.8) 1.0 27 (1.8) 1.0
 ≥ 25 years 585 (10.0) 1.3 (1.0-1.7) 811 (13.8) 1.2 (1.0-1.5) 154 (2.6) 1.2 (0.8-2.0)
Gender
 Male 295 (8.1) 1.0 430 (11.8) 1.0 81 (2.2) 1.0
 Female 391 (10.4) 1.1 (1.0-1.3) 531 (14.1) 1.2 (1.1-1.3) 100 (2.7) 1.0 (0.8-1.4)
Race
 White 622 (9.3) 1.0 896 (13.3) 1.0 163 (2.4) 1.0
 Black 13 (6.3) 0.7 (0.4-1.3) 9 (4.4) 0.3 (0.2-0.6) 3 (1.5) 0.6 (0.2-2.0)
 Hispanic 33 (11.5) 1.3 (0.9-1.8) 33 (11.5) 0.9 (0.6-1.3) 8 (2.8) 1.1 (0.5-2.2)
 Other 18 (9.2) 1.1 (0.7-1.8) 23 (11.8) 0.9 (0.6-1.4) 7 (3.6) 1.6 (0.7-3.5)
Health Insurance
 Yes /Canadian 637 (9.6) 1.3 (1.0-1.8) 879 (13.3) 1.1 (0.9-1.4) 163 (2.5) 0.8 (0.5-1.4)
 No 49 (6.1) 1.0 82 (10.2) 1.0 18 (2.2) 1.0
Saw Physician Within
Past 2 Years
 Yes 653 (10.1) 2.4 (1.7-3.4) 900 (13.9) 2.0 (1.6-2.7) 176 (2.7) 4.7 (1.9-11.6)
 No 33 (3.5) 1.0 61 (6.6) 1.0 5 (0.5) 1.0
Pain medication/muscle
relaxant
 Yes 144 (24.0) 2.8 (2.-3.5) 115 (19.1) 1.4 (1.1-1.7) 38 (6.3) 2.5 (1.7-3.7)
 No 542 (8.0) 1.0 846 (12.4) 1.0 143 (2.1) 1.0
Cancer related pain
 Yes 254 (15.0) 1.7 (1.-2.1) 259 (15.3) 1.2 (1.0-0.4) 64 (3.8) 1.5 (1.1-2.0)
 No 432 (7.6) 1.0 702 (12.3) 1.0 117 (2.1)
a

Each column represents a separate model fit and includes all factors together in a multivariable model