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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2011 Apr;21(4):280–289. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.007

Table 2.

Homophily, Cross-group Recruitment, Mean Number of Drug-Using Network Members, and Equilibrium Statistics in a Sample of Illicit Drug Users in New York City

Homophily Cross-
group
Recruitment
(%)
Mean
Number of
Drug-
Using
Network
Members
(adjusted)
# waves
required to
reach
equilibrium
Equilibrium
sample %
RDS-
weighted
population
estimate
Sample
estimate
%
2-sided P-value
(population vs.
sample
estimate)
Gender 0.60
 Female 0.277 55.7 1.333 4 22.6 23.1 24.9
 Male 0.297 16.2 1.371 5 77.4 76.9 75.1
Race/Ethnicity 0.44
 Hispanic 0.384 38.7 1.383 5 37.2 36.6 36.5
 Black 0.327 31.3 1.341 5 52.6 53.4 54.4
 White/Other 0.080 82.9 1.389 4 10.1 9.9 9.1
Education 0.44
 <High School 0.065 32.6 1.353 2 64.8 65.1 64.3
 ≥High School 0.079 60.0 1.373 2 35.2 34.9 35.7
Income 0.48
 ≤ 10,000 0.037 14.2 1.360 2 85.1 85.3 85.2
 > 10,000 0.049 81.1 1.377 2 14.9 14.7 14.8
Age 0.11
 18-27 0.056 1.506 3 17.8 17.6 18.2
 28-30 0.036 2.285 3 13.7 11.9 14.3
 31-34 0.086 1.468 3 19.6 19.9 19.2
 35-36 0.060 1.423 3 13.9 14.3 14.5
 37-38 0.014 1.472 3 15.5 15.8 17.5
 39-40 0.041 1.426 3 19.4 20.5 19.2
Homeless in last 6 months 0.72
 No 0.170 59.6 1.412 3 29.7 28.6 30.2
 Yes 0.125 25.0 1.339 3 70.3 71.4 69.8
Injection status 0.35
 NIDU 0.016 6.5 1.349 2 92.6 93.3 90.6
 IDU 0.123 81.8 1.514 3 7.4 6.7 9.4
HIV status 0.13
 Negative 0.552 3.0 1.368 7 93.2 93.3 90.1
 Positive 0.560 42.5 1.393 12 6.8 6.7 9.9
Heroin use (past 6 months) 0.59
 No 0.348 31.1 1.349 4 51.9 52.3 53.3
 Yes 0.359 33.3 1.373 4 48.1 47.7 46.7
Cocaine use (past 6
months)
0.43
 No 0.178 63.1 1.321 4 22.6 23.3 22.5
 Yes 0.208 18.4 1.372 3 77.4 76.6 77.5
Crack use (past 6 months) 0.50
 No 0.191 69.8 1.415 4 15.2 14.6 15,8
 Yes 0.151 12.4 1.349 3 84.8 85.4 84.2

Abbreviations: HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; IDU, Injection Drug User; NIDU, Non-injection Drug User; RDS, Respondent Driven Sampling