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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;19(4):357–363. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181e898d0

TABLE 2.

MMSE Slopes From Linear Mixed Models of Change in MMSE Score Over Time

Variables Estimate (± SEM) Δ − 2Log Likelihood
Age 0.33 ± 0.01 1,264a
Gender −2.35 ± 0.39 1,456a
Education −0.03 ± 0.01 408b
Dementia −13.69 ± 1.38 2,467a
Depression −4.16 ± 1.2 1,139a
Dementia × depression −2.72 ± 0.65 732b

Notes: Estimates represent standardized regression coefficients for the extent of decline over up to 36 months on the MMSE. δ-2loglikelihood denotes change in likelihood estimators (df = 1,

a

p < 0.001,

b

p < 0.01).