Table 3.
Adjusted population attributable fractions (PAFs) for the association between baseline risk factors and outcome at 12-months (n = 389).
| Risk factor | Unadjusted | Adjusted |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| PAF (%) | PAF (%) | (95% CI) | |
| Gender (F) | – | – | – |
| Age group (older) | – | – | – |
| Less education | 34.7 | 11.6 | (−28.1, 43.1) |
| Not being in employment | 75.1 | 63.8 | (32.6, 81.9) |
| Dissatisfaction with work status | 54.9 | 32.2 | (−5.8, 59.5) |
| Work absence | 53.5 | 38.0 | (11.8, 59.3) |
| Previous history | – | – | – |
| Long duration | 37.1 | 25.4 | (−3.3, 49.8) |
| High functional disability | 62.6 | 47.6 | (13.5, 70.2) |
| High pain intensity | 81.0 | 68.1 | (27.1, 87.0) |
| Leg pain | 57.0 | 21.5 | (−47.9, 61.2) |
| Distal leg pain | 24.5 | − 0.4 | (−33.0, 29.4) |
| Upper body pain | 67.2 | 49.2 | (−17.2, 79.5) |
| Bothersomeness | 72.6 | 45.8 | (−16.5, 76.3) |
| Anxiety | 55.4 | 32.5 | (−2.2, 58.4) |
| Depression | 42.3 | 19.5 | (−8.8, 44.5) |
| Fear-avoidance | 20.8 | 3.0 | (−17.2, 25.2) |
| Catastrophising | 52.0 | 20.6 | (−15.5, 48.8) |
| Poor self-rated health | 64.3 | 46.5 | (12.4, 69.5) |
| Low vitality | 34.0 | 2.7 | (−27.6, 30.8) |