Table 1.
Variable | Total Arrests (N = 12,930) |
Arrests in Private Location | Arrests in Public Location (N = 2042) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Home (N = 9564) |
Residential or Other Private Facility (N = 1324) |
|||
Mean age — yr | 66.3±16.8 | 66.3±16.6 | 75.5±14.9 | 60.2±15.7 |
Male sex — no. (%)† | 8227 (64) | 5946 (62) | 617 (47) | 1664 (81) |
Bystander witnessed arrest — no. (%)‡ | 5034 (39) | 3485 (36) | 424 (32) | 1125 (55) |
Bystander performed CPR — no. (%)§ | 4077 (32) | 2463 (26) | 689 (52) | 925 (45) |
Bystander applied AED — no. (%)¶ | 273 (2) | 69 (1) | 45 (3) | 159 (8) |
Bystander delivered AED shock — no. (%) | 163 (1) | 25 (<1) | 14 (1) | 124 (6) |
EMS witnessed arrest — no. (%) | 1115 (9) | 835 (9) | 119 (9) | 161 (8) |
Initial VF or pulseless VT — no. (%)∥ | 3336 (26) | 2134 (22) | 167 (13) | 1035 (51) |
Survival to hospital discharge — no. (%) | 946 (7) | 549 (6) | 41 (3) | 356 (17) |
Plus–minus values are means ±SD. AED denotes automated external defibrillator, CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation, EMS emergency medical services, VF ventricular fibrillation, and VT ventricular tachycardia.
Data were missing in 0.1% of cases.
Data were missing and the arrest was presumed not to have been witnessed in 15.8% of cases.
Data were missing and CPR was presumed not to have been given in 8.5% of cases.
Data were missing and the AED was presumed not to have been applied in 8.5% of cases.
The initial cardiac-arrest rhythm (as determined by EMS personnel) was not known in 8% of cases, and these patients were therefore excluded from the analysis.