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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 27;364(4):313–321. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010663

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics, Resuscitation Status, and Outcomes for Patients with Cardiac Arrest, According to the Location of the Arrest.*

Variable Total Arrests
(N = 12,930)
Arrests in Private Location Arrests in Public
Location
(N = 2042)
Home
(N = 9564)
Residential or Other
Private Facility
(N = 1324)
Mean age — yr 66.3±16.8 66.3±16.6 75.5±14.9 60.2±15.7
Male sex — no. (%) 8227 (64) 5946 (62) 617 (47) 1664 (81)
Bystander witnessed arrest — no. (%) 5034 (39) 3485 (36) 424 (32) 1125 (55)
Bystander performed CPR — no. (%)§ 4077 (32) 2463 (26) 689 (52) 925 (45)
Bystander applied AED — no. (%) 273 (2) 69 (1) 45 (3) 159 (8)
Bystander delivered AED shock — no. (%) 163 (1) 25 (<1) 14 (1) 124 (6)
EMS witnessed arrest — no. (%) 1115 (9) 835 (9) 119 (9) 161 (8)
Initial VF or pulseless VT — no. (%) 3336 (26) 2134 (22) 167 (13) 1035 (51)
Survival to hospital discharge — no. (%) 946 (7) 549 (6) 41 (3) 356 (17)
*

Plus–minus values are means ±SD. AED denotes automated external defibrillator, CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation, EMS emergency medical services, VF ventricular fibrillation, and VT ventricular tachycardia.

Data were missing in 0.1% of cases.

Data were missing and the arrest was presumed not to have been witnessed in 15.8% of cases.

§

Data were missing and CPR was presumed not to have been given in 8.5% of cases.

Data were missing and the AED was presumed not to have been applied in 8.5% of cases.

The initial cardiac-arrest rhythm (as determined by EMS personnel) was not known in 8% of cases, and these patients were therefore excluded from the analysis.