Figure 5.
An illustration of the local interactions among adjacent categories according to the packing theory. Each ellipsis indicates equal-likelihood contour of category. The star shows a central tendency of a focal category, and triangles show the few experienced instances of this focal category. The covariance matrix of the focal category is estimated with deviation of instances (triangles; Sik), harmonic mean covariance matrix (ellipses) of adjacent categories (σ̂ij), and deviation of central tendencies (filled circles) of adjacent categories (Ŝij).