Table 1.
Region | Tv | Av | Di | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P (%) | K (%) | E (%) | |||
Northern Italy | |||||
Lombardy | 7.9 | nd | 3.8-9 | +* | + |
Piedmont | 5.5-8 | 25 | 4.1 | nk | + |
Central Italy | |||||
Abruzzo/Veneto§ | 8.3 | 59.4 | nd | + | + |
Abruzzo/Marche | 15* | 60* | nd | + | + |
Abruzzo | nd | nd | 10 | + | + |
Marche | nd | nd | 20 | + | + |
Tuscany | nd | 27 | 4.6 | + | + |
Southern Italy | |||||
Apulia | 6 | nd | 3.3 | + | + |
Campania | nd | nd | 10.1 | nk | + |
Insular Italy | |||||
Sardinia | nd | nd | 2 | nk | + |
Sicily | nd | nd | 10 | nk | + |
Presence (+) of Angiostrongylus vasorum (Av) and Dirofilaria immitis (Di) in the same regions is also reported on the basis of the information published on recent review articles [12,77]. nd: not determined; nk: not known; *unpublished data; §combined data from a survey in central and northern Italy [57].