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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2010 Jun;57(6):1446–1456. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2009.2037808

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Mean DTF-based Granger causality between simulated fMRI time series as a function of R and d for fixed I=0.5 without downsampling (left), with downsampling with TR=1s (middle) and TR=2s (right). The black surface represents the statistical threshold