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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011 Jan 8;41(2):426–435. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.05.017

Table 3.

Correlations between Moderate/Severe Fatigue and Selected Variables

Characteristic r* p-value
Age −0.01 0.79
Sex (Male) −0.09 0.10
Greater than High School (HS) education vs. ≤ HS education −0.13 0.01
History of tobacco use (> 100 lifetime cigarettes) −0.02 0.77
FEV1%a −0.15 0.01
DLCO%b −0.05 0.35
Video-assisted thoracic surgery only −0.04 0.50
Presence of cardiac disease 0.04 0.47
Presence of pulmonary disease 0.15 0.01
Current dyspnea (BDIc ≤ 9) 0.20 <0.01
Met physical activity guidelinesd −0.16 <0.01
Clinically significant symptoms of depressed mood (HADSe ≥ 8) 0.31 <0.01
Clinically significant symptoms of anxious mood (HADS ≥8) 0.22 <0.01
*

For continuous variables r was calculated as point biserial correlation; for categorical variables r was calculated as phi coefficient.

a

FEV1% = Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second expressed as percent predicted

b

DLCO% = Diffusion Capacity expressed as percent predicted

c

BDI = Baseline Dyspnea Index

d

American College of Sports Medicine and American Heart Association

e

HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale