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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 25.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Occup Environ Health. 2011 Jan–Mar;17(1):38–48. doi: 10.1179/107735211799031095

TABLE 2.

Distribution and Rate* of Non-fatal Occupational Injury Cases Reported to PERKESO by Demographic Characteristics and Industry According to Year

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Total
N (%)
Average
Rate
N (%) Rate N (%) Rate N (%) Rate N (%) Rate N (%) Rate
Total 62,737 (100) 11.4 54,942 (100) 9.6 49,466 (100) 8.3 43,393 (100) 6.7 39,366 (100) 5.6 249,904 (100) 8.2
Age group (years)
 Unknown 5,004 (8) 5,058 (9) 5,318 (11) 5,019 (12) 4,146 (11) 24,545 (10)
 15–18 1,276 (2) 5.8 996 (2) 4.3 745 (2) 3.2 582 (1) 2.7 525 (1) 2.3 4,124 (2) 3.7
 19–29 19,046 (30) 10.9 16,009 (29) 8.8 13,836 (28) 7.5 11,574 (27) 5.7 10,644 (27) 4.8 71,109 (28) 7.4
 30–39 16,602 (27) 10.6 14,566 (26) 9.1 12,808 (26) 7.5 11,315 (26) 6.2 10,234 (26) 5.2 65,525 (26) 7.5
 40–49 13,895 (22) 11.3 11,859 (22) 9.4 10,594 (21) 7.9 9,314 (21) 6.3 8,600 (22) 5.4 54,262 (22) 7.9
 50–59 5,832 (9) 9.8 5,399 (10) 8.4 5,199 (10) 7.4 4,759 (11) 6.2 4,399 (11) 5.1 25,588 (10) 7.2
 60 and above 1,082 (2) 8.6 1055 (2) 7.7 966 (2) 6.7 830 (2) 5.8 818 (2) 4.9 4,751 (2) 6.6
 Mean ± sd 35.5 ± 11.2 35.8 ± 11.2 36.2 ± 11.2 36.6 ± 11.2 36.6 ± 11.3 36.1 ± 11.2
 Median 35 35 35 36 36 35
Gender
 Male 51,920 (83) 14.7 45,821 (83) 12.5 41,730 (84) 10.9 36,847 (85) 8.8 33,707 (86) 7.5 210,025 (84) 10.7
 Female 10,817 (17) 5.5 9,121 (17) 4.4 7,736 (16) 3.6 6,546 (15) 2.8 5,659 (14) 2.3 39,879 (16) 3.6
Ethnicity
 Malay 26,287 (42) 9.5 22,975 (42) 7.9 21,193 (43) 7 18,435 (42) 5.6 17,178 (44) 4.8 106,068 (43) 6.8
 Chinese 18,453 (29) 11.8 17,064 (31) 10.6 15,462 (31) 9 13942 (32) 7.6 12,624 (32) 6.4 77,545 (31) 8.9
 Indian 14,758 (24) 32.3 12,081 (22) 25.9 10,098 (21) 20.9 8,447 (20) 15.9 7,505 (19) 13 52,889 (21) 21.1
 Other 3,239 (5) 2,822 (5) 2,713 (5) 2,569 (6) 2,059 (5) 13,402 (5)
Sector
 Manufacturing 26,494 (41) 17.2 22,489 (41) 14.2 19,616 (40) 12 16,750 (39) 9.7 14,889 (38) 8 100,238 (40) 12
 Machinery & metal 11,409 (18) 22.9 9,587 (17) 18.9 8,859 (18) 16.9 7,445 (17) 13.6 6,821 (17) 11.6 44,121 (18) 16.6
 Chemical 3,491 (5) 16 2,964 (5) 13.1 2,558 (5) 11.1 2,186 (5) 9 1,903 (5) 7.4 13,102 (5) 11.1
 Non-metallic 1,406 (2) 28.3 1,221 (2) 25.3 984 (2) 19.7 859 (2) 16.9 744 (2) 14.1 5,214 (2) 20.8
 Wood product
  manufacture
5,639 (9) 32.3 4,728 (9) 26.7 3,933 (8) 21.8 3,428 (8) 17.7 2,922 (7) 14.2 20,650 (8) 22.1
 Food and beverage 1,865 (3) 22.2 1,655 (3) 18.7 1,410 (3) 15.4 1,184 (3) 12.4 1,106 (3) 10.3 7,220 (3) 15.5
 Textile 1,595 (2) 9.8 1,329 (3) 8 1,009 (2) 6 857 (2) 4.8 697 (2) 3.8 5,487 (2) 6.4
 Paper and printing 1,089 (2) 10.2 1,005 (2) 9.3 863 (2) 7.8 791 (2) 7 696 (2) 5.6 4,444 (2) 7.9
 Service sector 9,512 (15) 6.9 8,937 (16) 6.2 8,769 (18) 5.7 8,258 (19) 4.8 7,848 (20) 4.1 43,324 (17) 5.4
 Trading 9,577 (15) 12.3 9,055 (16) 11 8,220 (16) 9.3 7,585 (17) 7.7 6,963 (18) 6.2 41,400 (17) 9
 Transportation 2,863 (5) 13.9 2,612 (5) 12.1 2,464 (5) 10.9 2,116 (5) 8.6 2,062 (5) 7.8 12,117 (5) 10.4
 Finance and insurance 227 (0) 1.1 219 (0) 0.9 209 (0) 1 187 (0) 0.8 192 (0) 0.8 1,034 (0) 0.9
 Agriculture 8,080 (13) 39 6,153 (11) 30.4 4,880 (10) 23.3 3,833 (9) 16.7 3,004 (7) 13 25,950 (10) 24.1
 Mining and quarrying 439 (1) 8 401 (1) 7.2 397 (1) 6.8 333 (1) 5.5 274 (1) 4.5 1,844 (1) 6.4
 Utility services (electricity,
  gas, water and
  sanitary services)
334 (1) 6.2 313 (1) 5.7 301 (1) 5.4 288 (1) 4.7 277 (1) 4 1,513 (1) 5.1
 Construction 3,759 (6) 10.8 3,508 (6) 9.5 3,242 (6) 8.2 2,878 (6) 6.7 2,616 (7) 5.5 16,003 (6) 7.9
 Hotels and restaurants 1,085 (2) 7.2 955 (2) 6 1,060 (2) 6.2 911 (2) 4.6 909 (2) 4.1 4,920 (2) 5.5
 Communications 367 (1) 2.7 300 (1) 2.3 308 (1) 2.2 254 (1) 2.1 332 (1) 2.7 1,561 (1) 2.4
*

Per 1,000 workers.