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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 25.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Occup Environ Health. 2011 Jan–Mar;17(1):38–48. doi: 10.1179/107735211799031095

TABLE 3.

Distribution of Non-fatal Occupational Injury Cases Reported to PERKESO by Type of Injury, Cause of Accident and Accident Agent According to Year

Characteristics 2002
N (%)
2003
N (%)
2004
N (%)
2005
N (%)
2006
N (%)
Total
N (%)
Total 62,737 (100) 54,942 (100) 49,466 (100) 43,393 (100) 39,366 (100) 249,904 (100)
Type of injury
 Unspecified wounds 35,071 (56) 30,492 (55) 27,177 (55) 23,993 (56) 21,274 (54) 138,007 (55)
 Superficial injuries 6,959 (11) 5,358 (10) 4,848 (10) 4,061 (9) 3,718 (9) 24,944 (10)
 Fractures 4,831 (8) 5,004 (9) 4,990 (10) 4,613 (11) 4,694 (12) 24,132 (10)
 Sprains and strains 4,378 (7) 3,782 (7) 3,396 (7) 3,049 (7) 2,865 (7) 17,470 (7)
 Concussions and internal injuries 2,698 (4) 2,407 (4) 1,853 (4) 1,797 (4) 1,458 (4) 10,213 (4)
 Contusions and crushings 2,104 (3) 2,097 (4) 2,602 (5) 1,820 (4) 1,105 (3) 9,728 (4)
 Othera 6,696 (11) 5,802 (11) 4,600 (9) 4,060 (9) 4,252 (11) 25,410 (10)
Cause of accident
 Struck by objects excluding
  falling objects
20,889 (33) 17,797 (32) 16,898 (34) 14,482 (33) 12,923 (33) 82,989 (33)
 Fall from height 11,912 (19) 10,634 (19) 9,047 (18) 8,029 (19) 7,859 (20) 47,481 (19)
 Falling objects 10,602 (17) 9,019 (17) 8,238 (17) 7,628 (18) 5,735 (15) 41,222 (16)
 Caught between objects 10,234 (16) 9,218 (17) 8,081 (16) 7,085 (16) 7,236 (18) 41,854 (17)
 Otherb 9,100 (15) 8,274 (15) 7,202 (15) 6,169 (14) 5,613 (14) 36,358 (15)
Accident agent
 Working environment 24,197 (39) 21,995 (40) 20,375 (41) 18,788 (43) 17,896 (45) 103,251 (41)
 Machine 12,802 (20) 11,283 (21) 9,795 (20) 8,414 (19) 7,107 (18) 49,401 (20)
 Materials and substances 8,245 (13) 7,147 (13) 6,027 (12) 4,831 (11) 4,182 (11) 30,432 (12)
 Transport and lifting equipment 6,069 (10) 5,131 (9) 4,545 (9) 4,174 (10) 4,000 (10) 23,919 (10)
 Hand tools 3,025 (5) 2,648 (5) 2,248 (5) 2,171 (5) 1,841 (5) 11,933 (5)
 Otherc 8,399 (13) 6,738 (12) 6,476 (13) 5,015 (12) 4,340 (11) 30,968 (12)
a

Includes dislocations (2% of the grand total), amputations (2%), burns (2%), multiple injuries of different nature (1%), effects of electric current (1%), effects of radiation (1%), and unspecified injuries (1%).

b

Includes stepping on objects (2% of the grand total), contact with hot substances (2%), overexertion (2%), collapse (1%), slides and cave-ins (1%), exposure to heat (1%), strenuous movements (1%), exposure to radiation (1%), exposure to electric current (1%), exposure to cold (1%), and unknown (2%).

c

Includes other unspecified equipment (3% of the grand total), pressure vessels and furnaces (1%), ladders and mobile ramps (1%), refrigerating plants and installations (1%), unspecified products (1%), and unknown (5%).