Table 3.
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy for detecting cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal disease between antigenemia assay and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (n = 47)
| Sensitivity (95% CI) | Specificity (95% CI) | PPV (95% CI) | NPV (95% CI) | |
| CMV real-time PCR | 73.00% (57.4-84.4) | 100% (92.5-100) | 100% (92.5-100) | 50.00% (36.1-65.9) |
| CMV antigenemia assay | 64.90% (50.7-79.1) | 100% (92.5-100) | 100% (92.5-100) | 43.50% (28.3-57.8) |
CMV: Cytomegalovirus; PPV: Positive predictive value; NPV: Negative predictive value; PCR: Polymerase chain reaction.