Single-channel recordings confirm that both β-subunits prolong bursting, even in the absence of Ca2+. Single-channel tracings from excised inside-out patches expressing Slo, Slo and β4, and Slo and β1 in 0 μM (A) and 1 μM (B) Ca2+ are shown. As is evident, both β-subunits increase bursting of the channel even in nominally Ca2+-free solutions, with β1 having a more marked effect. Open (o) and closed (c) states are indicated.