Table 2.
Diabetes |
Diabetes duration (years) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | None | <10 | ≥10 | P for trend | |
All Parkinson diagnoses since 1995 | ||||||
All participants | ||||||
Number of PD patients | 1,393 | 172 | 1,393 | 88 | 66 | |
OR (95% CI) | 1.0 | 1.41 (1.20–1.66) | 1.0 | 1.11 (0.89–1.38) | 1.75 (1.36–2.25) | <0.0001 |
Excluding participants with stroke, heart disease, cancers, and poor/fair health | ||||||
Number of PD patients | 952 | 79 | 952 | 40 | 30 | |
OR (95% CI) | 1.0 | 1.34 (1.06–1.69) | 1.0 | 1.00 (0.73–1.38) | 1.80 (1.25–2.60) | 0.008 |
Parkinson diagnoses between 1995 and 1999 | ||||||
All participants | ||||||
Number of PD patients | 465 | 52 | 465 | 25 | 23 | |
OR (95% CI) | 1.0 | 1.31 (0.97–1.75) | 1.0 | 0.97 (0.64–1.45) | 1.85 (1.21–2.83) | 0.02 |
Excluding participants with stroke, heart disease, cancers, and poor/fair health | ||||||
Number of PD patients | 328 | 27 | 328 | 12 | 12 | |
OR (95% CI) | 1.0 | 1.34 (0.90–2.00) | 1.0 | 0.87 (0.49–1.56) | 2.12 (1.18–3.78) | 0.05 |
Parkinson diagnosis after 2000 | ||||||
All participants | ||||||
Number of PD patients | 928 | 120 | 928 | 63 | 43 | |
OR (95% CI) | 1.0 | 1.46 (1.20–1.77) | 1.0 | 1.18 (0.91–1.53) | 1.70 (1.25–2.31) | 0.001 |
Excluding participants with stroke, heart disease, cancers, and poor/fair health | ||||||
Number of PD patients | 624 | 52 | 624 | 28 | 18 | |
OR (95% CI) | 1.0 | 1.33 (1.00–1.78) | 1.0 | 1.07 (0.73–1.56) | 1.64 (1.02–2.63) | 0.06 |
*Adjusting for age, sex, race, education, smoking, coffee, BMI, and physical activity. The numbers of participants without PD for the overall analyses were 265,658 (no diabetes), 21,439 (diabetes), 14,280 (diabetes <10 years), and 6,255 (diabetes duration ≥10 years). For the analysis excluding stroke, heart disease, cancers, and poor/fair health, the numbers were 203,299, 11,393, 7,878, and 3,030, respectively.