Mapping the local HDX alteration on the intradimer interface of the tubulin dimer (PDB code 1JFF). Peptides are colored according to the code in Fig. 4. In addition, blue = significant increase in deuterium incorporation (ΔHDX > 0). The conformational effects of ixabepilone (a), peloruside A and laulimalide (b), and epothilone B (c) are illustrated. In b the asterisk marks peptide β341–353, which is strongly protected by all drugs but significantly more so by peloruside A and laulimalide. For clarity, only regions significantly different from panel a are shown in color in panels b and c. Secondary structure designations are based on Löwe et al. (6) The directional coordinates are shown in a above each α- and β-tubulin component of the interface, with designations as indicated in Figs. 3 and 4.