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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Org Chem. 2011 Mar 4;76(7):2350–2354. doi: 10.1021/jo200068q

Table 1.

Enhanced levels of anti-diastereo- and enantioselectivity in alcohol mediated carbonyl crotylations using the chromatographically isolated single component iridium catalyst (S)-I.a

In Situ Method (ref. 2c)
[Ir(cod)Cl]2 (2.5 mol%)
(S)-SEGPHOS (5 mol%)
4-CN-3-NO2BzOH (10 mol%)
Cs2CO3 (20 mol%)
THF (2.0 M), 90 °C, 48 hrs
α-Methyl Allyl Acetate (200 mol%)
For Aldehyde Substrates
isopropanol (200 mol%)
graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0003.jpg
2a,3a: R = p-Br-Ph
2d,3d: R = 6-Br-2-Pyr
2g,3g: R = (CH2)2Ph
2b,3b: R = p-MeO-Ph
2e,3e: R = 3-Indolyl
2h,3h: R = (CH2)2NHBoc
2c,3c: R = p-(CO2Me)-Ph
2f,3f: R = HC=CHPh
2i,3i: R = (CH2)2OPMB
Oxidation
Level
graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0004.jpg graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0005.jpg graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0006.jpg
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Preformed (S)-I
78% Yield 4a, 16:1 dr, 97% ee
82% Yield 4a, 17:1 dr, 98% ee
Preformed (S)-I
91% Yield 4b, 10:1 dr, 95% ee
89% Yield 4b, 12:1 dr, 98% ee)
Preformed (S)-I
78% Yield 4c, 11:1 dr, 98% ee
81% Yield 4c, 13:1 dr, 98% ee
Alcohol
Aldehyde
In Situ (S)-I
73% Yield 4a, 8:1 dr, 95% ee
78% Yield 4a, 11:1 dr, 97% ee
In Situ (S)-I
67% Yield 4b, 5:1 dr, 90% ee
75% Yield 4b, 7:1 dr, 97% ee
In Situ (S)-I
70% Yield 4c, 7:1 dr, 95% ee
80% Yield 4c, 11:1 dr, 96% ee
graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0007.jpg graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0008.jpg graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0009.jpg
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Preformed (S)-I
50% Yield 4d, 14:1 dr, 98% ee
75% Yield 4d, >20:1 dr, 97% ee
Preformed (S)-I
75% Yield 4e, 7:1 dr, 98% ee
74% Yield 4e, 10:1 dr, 98% ee
Preformed (S)-Ib
72% Yield 4f, 10:1 dr, 93% ee
77% Yield 4f, 10:1 dr, 98% ee
Alcohol
Aldehyde
In Situ (S)-I
no product observed
In Situ (S)-I
73% Yield 4e, 5:1 dr, 95% ee
78% Yield 4e, 6:1 dr, 97% ee
In Situ (S)-I
61% Yield 4f, 7:1 dr, 86% ee
66% Yield 4f, 8:1 dr, 98% ee
graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0010.jpg graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0011.jpg graphic file with name nihms-278863-t0012.jpg
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Preformed (S)-I
71% Yield 4g, >20:1 dr, 99% ee
71% Yield 4g, >20:1 dr, 98% ee
Preformed (S)-Ib
71% Yield 4h, >20:1 dr, 96% ee
66% Yield 4h, >20:1 dr, 99% ee
Preformed (S)-I
76% Yield 4i, 15:1 dr, 97% ee
76% Yield 4i, >20:1 dr, 99% ee
Alcohol
Aldehyde
In Situ (S)-I
69% Yield 4g, 7:1 dr, 98% ee
71% Yield 4g, 11:1 dr, 98% ee
In Situ (S)-I
no product observed
In Situ (S)-I
73% Yield 4i, 7:1 dr, 95% ee
88% Yield 4i, 7:1dr, 95% ee
a

Cited yields are of material isolated by silica gel chromatography. Enantiomeric excess was determined by chiral stationary phase HPLC analysis through comparison of reaction products to racemic diastereomeric mixtures. For assignment of relative and absolute stereochemistry, see reference 2c. See experimental section for further details.

b

70 °C.