Table 1.
Socio-Demographic Features of the Guided Care PAM Cohort, by PAM Stage and Overall
| PAM Stage | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | PAM Score,Mean (SD) | I | II | III | IV | Overall | |
| Age, mean years (SD) | 855 | 79.3 (6.8) | 77.4 (6.4) | 76.8 (6.1) | 76.0 (6.0) | 77.3 (6.4) | |
| BMI, mean kg/m2 (SD) | 836 | 26.9 (6.5) | 28.4 (6.0) | 29.0 (6.7) | 27.9 (6.1) | 28.3 (6.4) | |
| Underweight (<18.5) | 52.7 (14.0) | 7.8% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 3.6% | |
| Normal weight (18.5–24.9) | 56.3 (12.6) | 34.4% | 25.2% | 29.6% | 30.1% | 29.3% | |
| Preobese (25.0–29.9) | 57.0 (13.8) | 33.7% | 38.5% | 30.9% | 40.2% | 35.2% | |
| Obese (≥30.0) | 56.6 (12.1) | 24.2% | 34.1% | 36.7% | 26.8% | 31.9% | |
| Gender | 855 | ||||||
| Male | 56.8 (13.1) | 47.9% | 44.7% | 43.1% | 51.2% | 45.7% | |
| Female | 56.1 (12.7) | 52.1% | 55.3% | 56.9% | 48.8% | 54.3% | |
| Education | |||||||
| Some high school | 852 | 55.2 (12.7) | 28.2% | 28.5% | 26.8% | 19.4% | 26.3% |
| High school graduate/GED | 54.2 (11.0) | 31.4% | 28.4% | 30.8% | 17.0% | 28.0% | |
| Some college/2-year degree | 56.7 (12.1) | 20.8% | 23.0% | 23.8% | 23.3% | 22.9% | |
| 4-year degree | 61.0 (14.4) | 5.5% | 7.4% | 6.2% | 13.4% | 7.6% | |
| >4-year degree | 60.2 (15.3) | 14.1% | 12.7% | 12.4% | 26.9% | 15.2% | |
| Marital status | |||||||
| Married | 854 | 57.2 (13.6) | 46.6% | 47.6% | 44.7% | 56.3% | 47.8% |
| Divorced | 56.5 (12.7) | 11.2% | 6.6% | 11.6% | 7.1% | 9.4% | |
| Separated | 58.7 (11.7) | 0.6% | 2.5% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 2.0% | |
| Widowed | 55.5 (12.0) | 35.5% | 39.2% | 38.9% | 28.8% | 36.7% | |
| Never married | 54.4 (12.9) | 6.1% | 4.1% | 2.9% | 5.0% | 4.2% | |
| Could have used more support with activity | |||||||
| A lot | 851 | 57.6 (13.4) | 65.6% | 71.7% | 74.6% | 87.0% | 74.1% |
| Some | 53.7 (11.0) | 25.7% | 23.7% | 21.6% | 12.3% | 21.4% | |
| No, none | 50.8 (10.0) | 8.7% | 4.6% | 3.8% | 0.7% | 4.5% | |
| Ethnicity | |||||||
| Hispanic | 853 | 54.9 (10.1) | 1.8% | 1.2% | 2.3% | 1.4% | 1.8% |
| Non-Hispanic | 56.5 (13.0) | 98.2% | 98.8% | 97.7% | 98.6% | 98.2% | |
| Race | |||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 696 | 57.7 (9.3) | 0.6% | 0% | 1.0% | 0% | 0.5% |
| Asian | 67.2 (21.9) | 1.2% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 3.5% | 1.3% | |
| Native Hawaiian/API | 58.3 (12.5) | 0.6% | 0% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.5% | |
| Black/African American | 56.3 (13.3) | 45.6% | 44.5% | 48.8% | 44.8% | 46.3% | |
| White | 56.4 (12.2) | 50.1% | 53.9% | 47.0% | 49.5% | 49.9% | |
| Other/Multiracial | 55.2 (12.3) | 1.8% | 0.8% | 2.0% | 1.4% | 1.5% | |
| Household income | |||||||
| <U.S.$10,000 | 855 | 56.9 (12.9) | 9.2% | 13.1% | 12.3% | 9.6% | 11.5% |
| U.S.$10,000–U.S.$19,999 | 57.0 (13.2) | 17.3% | 19.5% | 21.6% | 16.8% | 19.4% | |
| U.S.$20,000–U.S.$30,000 | 53.7 (9.1) | 22.3% | 21.0% | 20.0% | 8.0% | 18.5% | |
| >U.S.$30,000 | 58.4 (13.8) | 51.2% | 46.5% | 46.1% | 65.6% | 50.6% | |
| Activities of Daily Living (ADL), mean (SD) | 855 | 1.04 (1.43) | 0.61 (1.06) | 0.44 (0.98) | 0.26 (0.71) | 0.57 (1.10) | |
| Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), mean (SD) | 855 | 1.68 (1.76) | 1.08 (1.28) | 0.84 (1.22) | 0.51 (0.96) | 1.01 (1.37) | |
API, Asian Pacific Islander; BMI, body mass index.