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. 2011 Mar 16;5(1):1–14. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2011.5.1.1

Table 2.

The Causes of Failure of EPBD/EPLBD for Removal of Choledocholithiasis

graphic file with name gnl-5-1-i002.jpg

EPBD, endoscopic papillary balloon dilation; EPLBD, endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation; NE, not evaluated; CBD, common bile duct; BD, bile duct.

*Application of mechanical lithotripsy or failure to extract stone; p-value; Failure at first session; §Overall failure.