Table 2.
Annual observed and predicted costs by insomnia group
| Observed (unadjusted) costs Mean (SD) |
Predicted (adjusted) Costs Mean (SD) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total healthcare costs | Lost productivity costs | Total healthcare costs | Lost productivity costs | |
| No insomnia | $643 (1587) | $1035 (5230) | $757 (510) | $1,013 (501) |
| Subthreshold insomnia | $912 (2035) | $1323 (6623) | $907 (729) | $1,352 (691) |
| Moderate/severe insomnia | $1254 (3676) | $1554 (5481) | $1323 (924) | $1,739 (950) |
Adjusted costs models adjusts for age, gender, medical and psychiatric comorbidities and insomnia treatments