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. 2011 Apr 1;34(4):443–450. doi: 10.1093/sleep/34.4.443

Table 3.

Multivariate model

Lost Productivity Costs GLM coefficient (SE) Total Healthcare Costs GLM coefficient (SE)
Demographics
    Age -0.032 (0.0035)** 0.021 (0.004)**
    Male 0.237 (0.075)* 0.111 (0.118)
    Pre index date CDS -0.016 (0.0144) 0.124 (0.020)**
    Pre index date Psychiatric Index 0.293 (0.0777)** 0.242 (0.099)*
Treatment type
    Prescription treatment 0.439 (0.151)* -0.550 (0.239)*
    OTC Treatment 0.347 (0.160)* -0.793 (0.262)**
    No Treatment 0.615 (0.145)* -0.671 (0.228)**
    Prescription and OTC (REF)
ISI Category
    Moderate/Severe Insomnia (15-28) 0.565 (0.095)** 0.363 (0.142)*
    Subthreshold Insomnia (8-14) 0.306 (0.077)** 0.103 (0.126)
    No Insomnia (0-7) (REF)
**

P < 0.001;

*

P < 0.05;

CDS, Chronic Disease Score Index.