Table 5.
Baseline | Week 2 | Week 3 | ANOVA |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | WL | F | P | ES |
Tension | |||||||
Control | 8.17 (5.50) | 7.29 (4.84) | 6.58 (5.60) | 0.920 | 3.54 | 0.033 | 0.080 |
Interneta,c | 9.65 (5.88) | 8.00 (6.10) | 6.83 (6.38) | 0.762 | 14.64 | < 0.001 | 0.238 |
Internet & Routinea,c | 8.68 (4.44) | 5.86 (4.10) | 4.76 (3.76) | 0.613 | 15.88 | < 0.001 | 0.387 |
Depression | |||||||
Control | 5.55 (6.49) | 5.79 (7.44) | 5.08 (8.67) | 0.990 | 0.411 | 0.665 | 0.010 |
Interneta,c | 6.57 (7.98) | 5.00 (7.91) | 3.77 (7.11) | 0.832 | 9.52 | < 0.001 | 0.168 |
Internet & Routinea,c | 4.93 (5.59) | 2.92 (4.49) | 1.96 (2.91) | 0.722 | 15.76 | < 0.001 | 0.278 |
Anger | |||||||
Control | 5.76 (5.52) | 5.38 (5.98) | 4.48 (6.58) | 0.950 | 2.17 | 0.121 | 0.050 |
Internet | 6.35 (6.22) | 4.83 (6.07) | 4.31 (6.73) | 0.911 | 4.57 | 0.013 | 0.089 |
Internet & Routinea | 4.74 (4.84) | 3.10 (3.87) | 2.25 (3.02) | 0.751 | 13.58 | < 0.001 | 0.249 |
Fatigue | |||||||
Controlb,c | 8.30 (5.48) | 7.70 (5.91) | 6.24 (5.45) | 0.809 | 9.69 | < 0.001 | 0.191 |
Interneta,c | 9.51 (5.65) | 7.25 (5.81) | 5.40 (5.60) | 0.613 | 29.70 | < 0.001 | 0.387 |
Internet & Routinea,c | 8.23 (5.26) | 5.05 (3.79) | 3.36 (3.42) | 0.471 | 46.13 | < 0.001 | 0.529 |
Vigor | |||||||
Control | 13.88 (5.63) | 12.82 (6.20) | 13.86 (6.06) | 0.937 | 2.76 | 0.069 | 0.063 |
Internet | 13.47 (6.39) | 14.23 (6.04) | 14.71 (6.17) | 0.954 | 2.28 | 0.108 | 0.046 |
Internet & Routinea | 13.67 (5.85) | 15.58 (5.34) | 16.31 (5.94) | 0.811 | 9.58 | < 0.001 | 0.189 |
Confusion | |||||||
Control | 5.55 (3.86) | 5.77 (4.08) | 4.87 (3.77) | 0.936 | 2.80 | 0.067 | 0.064 |
Interneta,c | 6.69 (4.16) | 5.55 (3.95) | 4.72 (4.34) | 0.725 | 17.95 | < 0.001 | 0.275 |
Internet & Routinea,c | 5.20 (3.87) | 4.12 (2.60) | 3.38 (2.38) | 0.682 | 19.11 | < 0.001 | 0.318 |
A one way repeated measures ANOVA was utilized to analyze group differences over time.
Significant difference between baseline/week 2 and baseline/week 3.
Significant difference between baseline and week 3.
Significant difference between week 2 and week 3.
Significant interaction.
WL, Wilks lambda; ES, Effect size as partial Eta2 where 0.10 = small effect, 0.25 = moderate effect, and 0.40 = large