Table 2.
Correlations between nightmares frequency and frequency of other sleep related symptoms
Variables | Nightmare frequency |
---|---|
r† | |
Frequency of insomnia symptoms | |
Difficulty initiating sleep | 0.31* |
Difficulty maintaining sleep | 0.39* |
Early morning awakening | 0.28* |
Sleep-related anxiety | 0.35* |
Frequency of sleep disordered breathing symptoms | |
Nocturnal breathing difficulty | 0.18* |
Nocturnal mouth breathing | 0.19* |
Gasps for breath or unable to breathe during sleep | 0.07* |
Snoring | 0.16* |
Frequency of parasomnia symptoms | |
Sleepwalking | 0.12* |
Sleep terror | 0.28* |
Sleep talking | 0.38* |
Frequency of other nocturnal sleep symptoms | |
Restless sleep | 0.25* |
Sleep in prone position with buttocks up and neck extended | 0.17* |
Bruxism | 0.15* |
Nocturnal sweating | 0.22* |
Frequency of sleep related daytime consequences | |
Unrefreshed in morning | 0.26* |
Daytime fatigue | 0.31* |
Difficulty getting out of bed in the morning | 0.24* |
Morning headache | 0.24* |
Morning dry mouth | 0.27* |
Spearman rank correlation coefficients.
P < 0.001.