Skip to main content
. 2011 Apr 1;34(4):487–493. doi: 10.1093/sleep/34.4.487

Table 2.

Correlations between nightmares frequency and frequency of other sleep related symptoms

Variables Nightmare frequency
r
    Frequency of insomnia symptoms
        Difficulty initiating sleep 0.31*
        Difficulty maintaining sleep 0.39*
        Early morning awakening 0.28*
        Sleep-related anxiety 0.35*
    Frequency of sleep disordered breathing symptoms
        Nocturnal breathing difficulty 0.18*
        Nocturnal mouth breathing 0.19*
        Gasps for breath or unable to breathe during sleep 0.07*
        Snoring 0.16*
    Frequency of parasomnia symptoms
        Sleepwalking 0.12*
        Sleep terror 0.28*
        Sleep talking 0.38*
    Frequency of other nocturnal sleep symptoms
        Restless sleep 0.25*
        Sleep in prone position with buttocks up and neck extended 0.17*
        Bruxism 0.15*
        Nocturnal sweating 0.22*
    Frequency of sleep related daytime consequences
        Unrefreshed in morning 0.26*
        Daytime fatigue 0.31*
        Difficulty getting out of bed in the morning 0.24*
        Morning headache 0.24*
        Morning dry mouth 0.27*

Spearman rank correlation coefficients.

*

P < 0.001.