Table 3.

Quality of Life

	Exercise		Control		P-Value
	Baseline	Final	Baseline	Final
MLHF
Emotional	5 ± 4	3 ± 5	3 ± 5	4 ± 5	0.35
Physical	16 ± 10	11 ± 11	12 ± 11	12 ± 9	0.03
Total	32 ± 20	25 ± 24	25 ± 22	27 ± 19	0.11
SF-36
Physical	50 ± 20	54 ± 19	48 ± 23	46 ± 21	0.53
General Health	42 ± 16	41 ± 14	46 ± 17	51 ± 14	0.47
Social Role	40 ± 14	41 ± 13	44 ± 14	43 ± 14	0.74
Role-Physical	35 ± 34	52 ± 35	38 ± 34	47 ± 35	0.30
Role-Emotional	60 ± 38	67 ± 40	55 ± 39	63 ± 42	0.95
Pain	46 ± 18	51 ± 19	40 ± 19	42 ± 21	0.50
Mental	58 ± 10	57 ± 10	55 ± 12	53 ± 10	0.76
Vitality	42 ± 12	48 ± 12	45 ± 14	40 ± 13	0.20
CES-D Short Form
Total	2.5 ± 2.2	1.2 ± 1.5	2.2 ± 2.0	1.4 ± 1.5	0.30

Data represent means ± SD; p-value represents comparison of least square means at final visit following adjustment for baseline values. Abbreviation: MLHF: Minnesota Living With Heart Failure; SF-36: Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 Item Health Survey; CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression survey (CES-D)