Table 3. Univariate and multivariate associations with kidney disease in all participants.

	eGFR<60aUnadjusted OR	Adjusted OR	ProteinuriabUnadjusted OR	Adjusted ORc
HIV Status (1 for +, 0 for −)	1.90 (0.55–6.52)	8.91 (1.57–50.49)*	1.27 (0.61–2.64)	1.66 (0.67–4.12)
Age (years)	1.63 (1.07–2.50)*	2.20 (1.31–3.68)**	1.33 (1.00–1.77)*	1.33 (0.96–1.86)
Body mass index (per kg/m2)	1.10 (0.74–1.63)		0.87 (0.68–1.11)
Lean body mass (per kg)	1.34 (0.87–2.06)		0.90 (0.67–1.21)
Total body fat (per kg)	1.17 (0.86–1.60)		0.88 (0.71–1.08)
Systolic blood pressure	1.24 (0.94–1.65)		0.99 (0.79–1.25)
Diastolic blood pressure	1.49 (1.01–2.21)*	1.68 (1.08–2.63)*	1.36 (1.02–1.82)*	1.42 (1.05–1.91)*
Serum albumin (per g/dL)	0.91 (0.48–1.70)		0.69 (0.48–0.99)*	0.64 (0.43–0.94)*
Serum creatinine (per mg/dL)			1.51 (0.39–5.86)

Note: * for p<0.05, ** for p<0.01 and *** for p<0.001.

^aEstimated glomerular filtration rate calculated using the 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Equation.

^bUrine protein 1+ or greater.

^cBackwards stepwise selection with a p = 0.05 to remain and HIV serostatus forced in.