Table 3.
Pooled Hazards Ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) for Incident CVD Events Associated with Abdominal Obesity and Metabolic Status
| CHD |
Stroke |
Total CVD |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted HR (95% CI) |
Adjusted HR (95% CI) |
Adjusted HR (95% CI) |
|
| Abdominal Obesity | |||
| Model 1a | |||
| Non-obese (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Obese | 1.40 (1.10 -1.79) | 1.18 (1.00 – 1.39) | 1.33 (1.09 – 1.63) |
| P-value | <0.01 | 0.05 | <0.01 |
| Model 1a + Adjustment for Metabolic Status grouping | |||
| Non-obese (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Obese | 1.13 (0.99 – 1.29) | 1.00 (0.85 – 1.19) | 1.09 (0.98 – 1.20) |
| P-value | 0.06 | 0.97 | 0.12 |
| Metabolic Status | |||
| Model 1a | |||
| Normal (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1–2 Components | 2.20 (1.70 – 2.84) | 1.84 (1.34 – 2.52) | 2.09 (1.71 – 2.54) |
| Metabolic Syndrome | 2.92 (1.89 – 4.53) | 1.86 (1.29 – 2.64) | 2.67 (1.79 – 3.98) |
| Diabetes | 5.19 (3.22 – 8.36) | 4.20 (2.38 – 7.40) | 5.14 (3.13 – 7.76) |
| P-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Model 1a + Adjustment for Abdominal Obesity | |||
| Normal (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1–2 Components | 2.15 (1.66 – 2.78) | 1.86 (1.31 – 2.64) | 2.05 (1.68 – 2.50) |
| Metabolic Syndrome | 2.77 (1.90 – 4.03) | 1.86 (1.29 – 2.68) | 2.56 (1.78 – 3.69) |
| Diabetes | 4.90 (3.25 – 7.39) | 4.22 (2.35 – 7.59) | 4.91 (3.11 – 7.76) |
| P-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
a
Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, smoking status, and alcohol intake.