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. 2011 Mar 3;5:311–319. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S17567
Clinical assessment – history and physical 1 2 3 4 5
Ophthalmological history-taking
Visual acuity
Pupil examination/swinging flash light test
Cover-uncover test/alternate cover test
Color vision testing
Visual field
Interpretation of fluorescein staining
Direct ophthalmoscopy
Tonometry (intraocular pressure)
Extraocular movements
Investigations
Ordering/interpretation of bloodwork including full blood count, ESR, C-reactive protein
Orbital computed tomography scan
Carotid Doppler ultrasound
Echocardiogram
Medical/surgical referral, counseling, and care
Prescription of topical antibiotics
Prescription of topical steroids
Prescription of antiglaucoma medications
Indications for ophthalmology referral
Indications and contraindications for certain surgical procedures
Preparation of patients for surgery and postoperative care
Explanations of common ophthalmological surgical procedures (eg, cataract surgery, vitrectomy)